PMID- 32880800 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210622 LR - 20210723 IS - 1559-0720 (Electronic) IS - 0163-4984 (Linking) VI - 199 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Calcium Fructoborate Prevents Skin Cancer Development in Balb-c Mice: Next Part, Reverse Inflammation, and Metabolic Alteration. PG - 2627-2634 LID - 10.1007/s12011-020-02363-w [doi] AB - Metabolic alterations and inflammation are regarded as hallmarks of cancer. Glycolytic flux and intermediate accumulation lead to the production of building blocks and NADPH which is important in protecting the cell from oxidative damage. Inflammation causes the release of mediators responsible for regulating molecular mechanism affecting metabolic pathways. CaFB due to its cis-diol-rich feature may have the potential to interact with molecules taking part in cancer development. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of CaFB on metabolic alterations and inflammation in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)/12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced skin cancer. For this purpose, 92 Balb-c mice were distributed into 6 groups as control, CaFB, DMBA/TPA (D-T), treatment 1 (T1), 2 (T2), and 3(T3). Apart from control and CaFB in other groups, tumors initiated with 97.5-nmol DMBA and 6.5-nmol TPA. Treatment groups received 3 mg/kg/day CaFB with DMBA (T1), with TPA (T2), and after tumor formation (T3). In the D-T group, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) activity, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD), glutathione (GSH), interleukin 6 (IL-6), (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels increased (p < 0.001) while malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreased (p < 0.001) compared with that in control. CaFB application ameliorated DMBA-TPA effect according to the distribution time. It is noteworthy to consider CaFB as a potential preventive agent in skin cancer development. FAU - Kisacam, Mehmet Ali AU - Kisacam MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0521-9434 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, 31060, Hatay, Turkey. mkisacam@firat.edu.tr. FAU - Kocamuftuoglu, Gonca Ozan AU - Kocamuftuoglu GO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6874-3669 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet AkifErsoy University, 15030, Burdur, Turkey. FAU - Ozan, Ibrahim Enver AU - Ozan IE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7274-5138 AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, 23200, Elazig, Turkey. FAU - Yaman, Mehmet AU - Yaman M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3008-2671 AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Firat University, 23200, Elazig, Turkey. FAU - Ozan, SemaTemizer AU - Ozan S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2274-1999 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Firat University, 23200, Elazig, Turkey. LA - eng GR - 2016-31-07-15-003./National Boron Institution of Turkey/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200903 PL - United States TA - Biol Trace Elem Res JT - Biological trace element research JID - 7911509 RN - 0 (Borates) RN - 0 (Carcinogens) RN - 0 (calcium fructoborate) RN - 30237-26-4 (Fructose) RN - 57-97-6 (9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene) SB - IM MH - *9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene/toxicity MH - Animals MH - Borates MH - Carcinogens/toxicity MH - Fructose/analogs & derivatives MH - Inflammation/drug therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Skin MH - *Skin Neoplasms/chemically induced/drug therapy/prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase OT - Calcium fructoborate OT - Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase OT - Inflammation OT - Oxidative stress OT - Skin cancer EDAT- 2020/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12011-020-02363-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12011-020-02363-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021 Jul;199(7):2627-2634. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02363-w. Epub 2020 Sep 3.