PMID- 32887499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201208 LR - 20221207 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 17 DP - 2020 Sep 2 TI - The Relationship between Positive Youth Development and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Early Adolescents: A Three-Year Cross-Lagged Analysis. LID - 10.3390/ijerph17176404 [doi] LID - 6404 AB - Based on the development assets theory and the scar model, the present study examined the relationship between positive youth development (PYD) and depressive symptoms among Chinese early adolescents using a three-year longitudinal study design. Data from three waves were collected from 1301 students (Mean age = 12.46, SD = 0.63 years and 51.2% boys at wave 1) across the junior high school period (Grades 7-9). All participants completed a questionnaire that included the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Chinese Positive Youth Development Scale (CPYD) once a year over three years. After controlling for age and gender, this study found that PYD significantly predicted subsequent depressive symptoms. However, depressive symptoms did not significantly predict subsequent PYD. The results indicated a unidirectional relationship between PYD and depressive symptoms, where a reduction in PYD may increase subsequent depressive symptoms, though not vice versa. Besides, the negative cross-sectional correlation between PYD and depressive symptoms remains significant and stable from first year (T1) to third year (T3). These findings suggest that promoting PYD may be a promising approach to preventing/reducing adolescent depressive symptoms. FAU - Chi, Xinli AU - Chi X AD - College of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. AD - Center for Lifestyle and Mental Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaofeng AU - Liu X AD - College of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. AD - Center for Lifestyle and Mental Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. AD - Hong Chuang Kindergarten, Yi Cheng Center, Longhua District, Shenzhen 518131, China. FAU - Huang, Qiaomin AU - Huang Q AD - Center for Lifestyle and Mental Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. AD - Law School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. FAU - Cui, Xiumin AU - Cui X AD - College of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. AD - Center for Lifestyle and Mental Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. FAU - Lin, Li AU - Lin L AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200902 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Development MH - Asian People MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Students/psychology PMC - PMC7503901 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chinese adolescents OT - cross-lagged study OT - depressive symptoms OT - positive youth development COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2020/09/01 CRDT- 2020/09/05 01:04 PHST- 2020/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/05 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph17176404 [pii] AID - ijerph-17-06404 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph17176404 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 2;17(17):6404. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176404.