PMID- 32892254 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210305 LR - 20220416 IS - 1432-2048 (Electronic) IS - 0032-0935 (Linking) VI - 252 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Sep 5 TI - Self-transcriptional repression of the Arabidopsis NAC transcription factor ATAF2 and its genetic interaction with phytochrome A in modulating seedling photomorphogenesis. PG - 48 LID - 10.1007/s00425-020-03456-5 [doi] AB - The NAC transcription factor ATAF2 suppresses its own transcription via self-promoter binding. ATAF2 genetically interacts with the circadian regulator CCA1 and phytochrome A to modulate seedling photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. ATAF2 (ANAC081) is a NAC (NAM, ATAF and CUC) transcription factor (TF) that participates in the regulation of disease resistance, stress tolerance and hormone metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana. We previously reported that ATAF2 promotes Arabidopsis hypocotyl growth in a light-dependent manner via transcriptionally suppressing the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating cytochrome P450 genes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Assays using low light intensities suggest that the photoreceptor phytochrome A (PHYA) may play a more critical role in ATAF2-regulated photomorphogenesis than phytochrome B (PHYB) and cryptochrome 1 (CRY1). In addition, ATAF2 is also regulated by the circadian clock. The core circadian TF CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) physically interacts with ATAF2 at the DNA-protein and protein-protein levels, and both differentially suppress BAS1- and SOB7-mediated BR catabolism. In this research, we show that ATAF2 can bind its own promoter as a transcriptional self-repressor. This self-feedback-suppression loop is a typical feature of multiple circadian-regulated genes. Additionally, ATAF2 and CCA1 synergistically suppress seedling photomorphogenesis as reflected by the light-dependent hypocotyl growth analysis of their single and double gene knock-out mutants. Similar fluence-rate response assays using ATAF2 and photoreceptor (PHYB, CRY1 and PHYA) knock-out mutants demonstrate that PHYA is required for ATAF2-regulated photomorphogenesis in a wide range of light intensities. Furthermore, disruption of PHYA can suppress the BR-insensitive hypocotyl-growth phenotype of ATAF2 loss-of-function seedlings in the light, but not in darkness. Collectively, our results provide a genetic interaction synopsis of the circadian-clock-photomorphogenesis-BR integration node involving ATAF2, CCA1 and PHYA. FAU - Peng, Hao AU - Peng H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1915-6104 AD - Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA. FAU - Phung, Jessica AU - Phung J AD - Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA. FAU - Zhai, Ying AU - Zhai Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7997-7794 AD - Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA. FAU - Neff, Michael M AU - Neff MM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2170-5555 AD - Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA. mmneff@wsu.edu. LA - eng GR - 1656265/National Science Foundation/ GR - 1015621/National Institute of Food and Agriculture/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200905 PL - Germany TA - Planta JT - Planta JID - 1250576 RN - 0 (ATAF2 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (Phytochrome A) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 136250-22-1 (Phytochrome B) SB - IM MH - *Arabidopsis/genetics/growth & development/metabolism MH - *Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Mutation MH - *Phytochrome A/metabolism MH - Phytochrome B/genetics MH - *Plant Development/genetics MH - *Repressor Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Seedlings/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - ATAF2 OT - Brassinosteroid OT - CCA1 OT - Hypocotyl growth OT - Photomorphogenesis OT - Phytochrome A EDAT- 2020/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/06 20:36 PHST- 2020/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/06 20:36 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00425-020-03456-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00425-020-03456-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Planta. 2020 Sep 5;252(4):48. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03456-5.