PMID- 32903763 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210419 LR - 20240329 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - CCND1 Amplification Contributes to Immunosuppression and Is Associated With a Poor Prognosis to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Solid Tumors. PG - 1620 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01620 [doi] LID - 1620 AB - Cyclin D1 (CCND1) amplification relevant to malignant biological behavior exists in solid tumors. The prevalence and utility of CCND1 amplification as a biomarker for the clinical response to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are unknown. Our study is a preliminary investigation mainly focused on the predictive function of CCND1 amplification in the tumor microenvironment (TME) in the aspect of genome and transcriptome. We examined the prevalence of CCND1 amplification and its potential as a biomarker for the efficacy of ICI therapy for solid tumors using a local database (n = 6,536), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database (n = 10,606), and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) database (n = 10,109). Comprehensive profiling was performed to determine the prevalence of CCND1 amplification and the correlation with the prognosis and the response to ICIs. A CCND1 amplification occurs in many cancer types and correlates with shorter overall survival and inferior outcomes with ICI therapy. Transcriptomic analysis showed various degrees of immune cell exclusion, including cytotoxic cells, T cells, CD8(+) T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and B cells in the TME in a TCGA CCND1 amplification population. The gene set enrichment analysis suggested that CCND1 amplification correlates with multiple aggressive, immunosuppressive hallmarks including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling, KRAS signaling, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, p53 pathway, and hypoxia signaling in solid tumors. These findings indicate that CCND1 amplification may be a key point related to immunosuppression in TME and multiple malignancy hallmarks, and it hinders not only the natural host immune responses but also the efficacy of ICIs. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Chen, Huang, Gao, Li, Lin, Chen, Chang, Chen, Guan, Pan, Xia, Guo, Pan, Xu, Yi and Chen. FAU - Chen, Yu AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Cancer Bio-immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Huang, Yingying AU - Huang Y AD - Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Gao, Xuan AU - Gao X AD - Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Yi AU - Li Y AD - Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Lin, Jing AU - Lin J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Cancer Bio-immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Lizhu AU - Chen L AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Cancer Bio-immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Chang, Lianpeng AU - Chang L AD - Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Gang AU - Chen G AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China. AD - Department of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Guan, Yanfang AU - Guan Y AD - Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, China. FAU - Pan, Leong Kin AU - Pan LK AD - CCIC Group, Kuok Kim (Macao) Medical Center III, Macao, China. AD - Hui Xian Medical Center, Macao, China. FAU - Xia, Xuefeng AU - Xia X AD - Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, China. FAU - Guo, Zengqing AU - Guo Z AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Cancer Bio-immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Pan, Jianji AU - Pan J AD - Cancer Bio-immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Yaping AU - Xu Y AD - Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, China. FAU - Yi, Xin AU - Yi X AD - Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Chuanben AU - Chen C AD - Cancer Bio-immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. AD - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200810 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (CCND1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) RN - 136601-57-5 (Cyclin D1) SB - IM MH - *Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - Cyclin D1/*genetics MH - *Gene Amplification MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy MH - Mutation MH - Neoplasms/diagnosis/drug therapy/*etiology/*mortality MH - Prognosis MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tumor Escape/*genetics/*immunology MH - Tumor Microenvironment/genetics/immunology PMC - PMC7438829 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biomarker OT - cyclin D1 (CCND1) OT - immune checkpoint inhibitors OT - prognosis OT - tumor microenvironment EDAT- 2020/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/20 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/09/09 17:57 PHST- 2020/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/09 17:57 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01620 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2020 Aug 10;11:1620. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01620. eCollection 2020.