PMID- 32908299 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210222 LR - 20240322 IS - 1474-1741 (Electronic) IS - 1474-1733 (Print) IS - 1474-1733 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Genetic models of human and mouse dendritic cell development and function. PG - 101-115 LID - 10.1038/s41577-020-00413-x [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) develop in the bone marrow from haematopoietic progenitors that have numerous shared characteristics between mice and humans. Human counterparts of mouse DC progenitors have been identified by their shared transcriptional signatures and developmental potential. New findings continue to revise models of DC ontogeny but it is well accepted that DCs can be divided into two main functional groups. Classical DCs include type 1 and type 2 subsets, which can detect different pathogens, produce specific cytokines and present antigens to polarize mainly naive CD8(+) or CD4(+) T cells, respectively. By contrast, the function of plasmacytoid DCs is largely innate and restricted to the detection of viral infections and the production of type I interferon. Here, we discuss genetic models of mouse DC development and function that have aided in correlating ontogeny with function, as well as how these findings can be translated to human DCs and their progenitors. FAU - Anderson, David A 3rd AU - Anderson DA 3rd AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Dutertre, Charles-Antoine AU - Dutertre CA AD - Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Ginhoux, Florent AU - Ginhoux F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2857-7755 AD - Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore. AD - Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. AD - Translational Immunology Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Murphy, Kenneth M AU - Murphy KM AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. kmurphy@wustl.edu. AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. kmurphy@wustl.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AI150297/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI162643/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA248919/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200909 PL - England TA - Nat Rev Immunol JT - Nature reviews. Immunology JID - 101124169 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/*genetics MH - Cell Lineage MH - Dendritic Cells/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - *Models, Genetic MH - Monocytes/physiology PMC - PMC10955724 MID - NIHMS1970082 COIS- Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2024/03/21 CRDT- 2020/09/10 05:34 PHST- 2020/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/10 05:34 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41577-020-00413-x [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41577-020-00413-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Immunol. 2021 Feb;21(2):101-115. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-00413-x. Epub 2020 Sep 9.