PMID- 32911181 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201204 LR - 20201214 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 207 DP - 2021 Jan 1 TI - Enantioseparation and stereoselective dissipation of the novel chiral fungicide pydiflumetofen by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. PG - 111221 LID - S0147-6513(20)31060-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111221 [doi] AB - Pydiflumetofen is a novel and efficient broad-spectrum chiral fungicide consisting of a pair of enantiomers. A simple and sensitive chiral analytical method was established to determine the enantiomers of this chiral fungicide in food and environmental samples by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) using QuEChERS method coupled with octadecylsilane-dispersive solid-phase extraction (C(18)-dSPE) as extraction procedure. The specific optical rotation and the absolute configuration of the enantiomers were identified by polarimetry and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). The elution order of the pydiflumetofen enantiomers on Lux Cellulose-2 was S-(-)-pydiflumetofen and R-(+)-pydiflumetofen. The average recoveries of eleven matrices ranged from 71.3% to 107.4%. The intraday relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 11.8%, and the interday RSDs were less than 12.6% for the two enantiomers. Stereoselective dissipation in pakchoi and soil were observed: S-(-)-pydiflumetofen was degraded faster than R-(+)-pydiflumetofen in pakchoi, causing the enantiomer fraction (EF) of the enantiomers to change from 0.50 to 0.42 in 7 days. However, R-(+)-pydiflumetofen was degraded faster than S-(-)-pydiflumetofen in soil, causing the EF of the enantiomers to change from 0.49 to 0.52 in 21 days. This study provides a method for monitoring pydiflumetofen enantiomer residues, which is crucial for improving risk assessments and the development of chiral pesticides. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Zhen AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Liu, Shiling AU - Liu S AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Zhao, Xuejun AU - Zhao X AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Tian, Baohua AU - Tian B AD - Fungicide Development Manager, Syngenta (China) Investment Co.,Ltd, Shanghai, 200120, China. FAU - Sun, Xiaofang AU - Sun X AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Gao, Yingying AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Shi, Haiyan AU - Shi H AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Wang, Minghua AU - Wang M AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. Electronic address: wangmha@njau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200907 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Fungicides, Industrial) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - 0 (pydiflumetofen) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - Fungicides, Industrial/*analysis MH - Pesticides/analysis MH - Pyrazoles/*analysis MH - Soil/chemistry MH - Soil Pollutants/analysis MH - Solid Phase Extraction/methods MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Absolute configuration OT - Dispersive solid-phase extraction OT - Enantioseparation OT - Pydiflumetofen OT - Stereoselective dissipation OT - UHPLC-MS/MS EDAT- 2020/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/10 20:13 PHST- 2020/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/10 20:13 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(20)31060-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111221 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 Jan 1;207:111221. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111221. Epub 2020 Sep 7.