PMID- 32913355 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201013 LR - 20220716 IS - 1553-7374 (Electronic) IS - 1553-7366 (Print) IS - 1553-7366 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Contributions of IFN-gamma and granulysin to the clearance of Plasmodium yoelii blood stage. PG - e1008840 LID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008840 [doi] LID - e1008840 AB - P. vivax-infected Retics (iRetics) express human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I), are recognized by CD8+ T cells and killed by granulysin (GNLY) and granzymes. However, how Plasmodium infection induces MHC-I expression on Retics is unknown. In addition, whether GNLY helps control Plasmodium infection in vivo has not been studied. Here, we examine these questions using rodent infection with the P. yoelii 17XNL strain, which has tropism for Retics. Infection with P. yoelii caused extramedullary erythropoiesis, reticulocytosis and expansion of CD8+CD44+CD62L- IFN-gamma-producing T cells that form immune synapses with iRetics. We now provide evidence that MHC-I expression by iRetic is dependent on IFN-gamma-induced transcription of IRF-1, MHC-I and beta2-microglobulin (beta2-m) in erythroblasts. Consistently, CTLs from infected wild type (WT) mice formed immune synapses with iRetics in an IFN-gamma- and MHC-I-dependent manner. When challenged with P. yoelii 17XNL, WT mice cleared parasitemia and survived, while IFN-gamma KO mice remained parasitemic and all died. beta2-m KO mice that do not express MHC-I and have virtually no CD8+ T cells had prolonged parasitemia, and 80% survived. Because mice do not express GNLY, GNLY-transgenic mice can be used to assess the in vivo importance of GNLY. Parasite clearance was accelerated in GNLY-transgenic mice and depletion of CD8+ T cells ablated the GNLY-mediated resistance to P. yoelii. Altogether, our results indicate that in addition to previously described mechanisms, IFN-gamma promotes host resistance to the Retic-tropic P. yoelii 17XNL strain by promoting MHC-I expression on iRetics that become targets for CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes and GNLY. FAU - Hojo-Souza, Natalia Satchiko AU - Hojo-Souza NS AD - Laboratorio de Imunopatologia, Instituto Rene Rachou, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - de Azevedo, Patrick Orestes AU - de Azevedo PO AD - Laboratorio de Imunopatologia, Instituto Rene Rachou, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - de Castro, Julia Teixeira AU - de Castro JT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2620-328X AD - Laboratorio de Imunopatologia, Instituto Rene Rachou, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Teixeira-Carvalho, Andrea AU - Teixeira-Carvalho A AD - Grupo Integrado de Pesquisas em Biomarcadores, Instituto Rene Rachou, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Lieberman, Judy AU - Lieberman J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6200-4715 AD - Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. FAU - Junqueira, Caroline AU - Junqueira C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0545-0986 AD - Laboratorio de Imunopatologia, Instituto Rene Rachou, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. AD - Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. FAU - Gazzinelli, Ricardo Tostes AU - Gazzinelli RT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2427-7699 AD - Laboratorio de Imunopatologia, Instituto Rene Rachou, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. AD - Division of Infectious Disease and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America. AD - Plataforma de Medicina Translacional, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil. LA - eng GR - R01 AI079293/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI131632/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI150546/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 AI089681/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS098747/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - U2C DK093000/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200910 PL - United States TA - PLoS Pathog JT - PLoS pathogens JID - 101238921 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (GNLY protein, human) RN - 0 (IFNG protein, mouse) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/genetics/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology MH - Interferon-gamma/genetics/*immunology MH - Malaria/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Plasmodium yoelii/*immunology PMC - PMC7482970 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2020/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/09/10 CRDT- 2020/09/11 05:43 PHST- 2019/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/11 05:43 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PPATHOGENS-D-19-02236 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008840 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS Pathog. 2020 Sep 10;16(9):e1008840. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008840. eCollection 2020 Sep.