PMID- 32919144 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201214 LR - 20201214 IS - 1872-8421 (Electronic) IS - 0165-5728 (Linking) VI - 348 DP - 2020 Nov 15 TI - Serum level of IL-1beta in patients with inflammatory demyelinating disease: Marked upregulation in the early acute phase of MOG antibody associated disease (MOGAD). PG - 577361 LID - S0165-5728(20)30184-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577361 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To evaluate the serum cytokine profiles in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteins antibody associated disease (MOGAD), compared to those in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (APQ4-IgG+ NMOSD), multiple sclerosis (MS), and other inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs). METHODS: The level of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17A, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and interferon (IFN)-gamma in sera from 21 patients with MOGAD, 32 APQ4-IgG+ NMOSD, 24 MS, and 16 other IDDs were assessed. RESULTS: In MOGAD patients, the levels of IL-1beta and IL-12p70 were elevated compared to APQ4-IgG+ NMOSD. The level of IL-10 and the ratio of T helper (Th)-1/Th2-related cytokines were elevated in MOGAD patients compared to MS or other IDDs. In an intragroup analysis, the IL-1beta was increased in acute stage of MOGAD, APQ4-IgG+ NMOSD, and also MS compared to their chronic stage counterpart. It was inversely correlated with time from acute attack to sampling in MOGAD (p < 0.001) and AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD (p = 0.001), but not in MS. Moreover, the IL-1beta was most markedly upregulated in MOGAD sera sampled within 1 week from acute attack compared to those sampled after (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The serum IL-1beta can be elevated in the acute stage of patients with diverse IDDs including, MOGAD, APQ4-IgG+ NMOSD, and MS. This upregulation of serum IL-1beta can be most markedly observed in the early acute stage of MOGAD patients. Further studies seem to be needed to determine the proper mechanism for the upregulation of serum IL-1beta and also the role of IL-1beta inhibition especially at the early acute stage of MOGAD. CI - Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Kwon, Young Nam AU - Kwon YN AD - Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Boram AU - Kim B AD - Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ahn, Sohyun AU - Ahn S AD - Department of Neurology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Seo, Jaeyoung AU - Seo J AD - Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Sang Beom AU - Kim SB AD - Department of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yoon, Sung Sang AU - Yoon SS AD - Department of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Sung, Jung-Joon AU - Sung JJ AD - Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Youn Soo AU - Choi YS AD - Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: younsoo94@snu.ac.kr. FAU - Kim, Sung-Min AU - Kim SM AD - Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sueh916@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200815 PL - Netherlands TA - J Neuroimmunol JT - Journal of neuroimmunology JID - 8109498 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Autoantigens) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (MOG protein, human) RN - 0 (Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Autoantibodies/immunology MH - Autoantigens/immunology MH - Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS/*blood/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/*blood/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein/immunology MH - Up-Regulation MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytokine OT - Interleukin 1 OT - Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease OT - Neuromyelitis optica OT - Serum EDAT- 2020/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/12 20:11 PHST- 2020/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/12 20:11 [entrez] AID - S0165-5728(20)30184-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577361 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmunol. 2020 Nov 15;348:577361. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577361. Epub 2020 Aug 15.