PMID- 32927103 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210617 LR - 20220205 IS - 1873-2763 (Electronic) IS - 1873-2763 (Linking) VI - 141 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Bone tissue material composition is compromised in premenopausal women with Type 2 diabetes. PG - 115634 LID - S8756-3282(20)30414-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115634 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are at an increased risk of fracture despite normal to high bone mineral density (BMD) values. In this cross-sectional study we establish bone compositional properties in tetracycline labeled iliac crest biopsies from premenopausal women diagnosed with T2DM (N = 26). Within group comparisons were made as a function of tissue age (TA), presence of chronic complications (CC), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, and morphometric fracture (MFx). We also compared these data at actively trabecular bone forming surfaces against sex- and age-matched healthy controls (N = 32). The bone quality indices determined by Raman microspectroscopic analysis were: mineral/matrix (MM), tissue water content (nanoporosity; NanoP), mineral maturity/crystallinity (MMC), and glycosaminoglycan (GAG), pyridinoline (Pyd), N-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), and pentosidine (PEN) content. Within the T2DM group, at the oldest tissue, CML and PEN contents were significantly elevated in the cancellous compared to cortical compartment. The outcomes were not dependent on MFx. On the other hand, both were significantly elevated in patients with CC, as well as those with HbA1c levels > 7%. At actively forming surfaces, the cortical compartment had higher NanoP compared to cancellous. Still within the T2DM group, patients with MFx had significantly elevated MM and GAGs compared to the ones that did not. At actively forming trabecular surfaces, compared to healthy women, T2DM patients had elevated GAGs content and MMC. The results of this study indicate increased AGEs in those with poor glycation control and chronic complications. Additionally, T2DM patients had elevated MMC and decreased GAGs content compared to healthy controls. These alterations may be contributing to the T2DM inherent elevated fracture risk and suggest a role for hyperglycemia on bone quality. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rokidi, Stamatia AU - Rokidi S AD - Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1st Medical Department, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Andrade, Vicente F C AU - Andrade VFC AD - Endocrine Division (SEMPR), Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil. FAU - Borba, Victoria AU - Borba V AD - Endocrine Division (SEMPR), Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil. FAU - Shane, Elizabeth AU - Shane E AD - Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Cohen, Adi AU - Cohen A AD - Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Zwerina, Jochen AU - Zwerina J AD - Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1st Medical Department, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Paschalis, Eleftherios P AU - Paschalis EP AD - Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1st Medical Department, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: lpaschalis@gmx.net. FAU - Moreira, Carolina A AU - Moreira CA AD - Endocrine Division (SEMPR), Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil; Lab PRO, Bone Histomorphometry, Pro Renal Foundation, Curitiba, Brazil. LA - eng GR - R01 AR049896/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200911 PL - United States TA - Bone JT - Bone JID - 8504048 SB - IM MH - Bone Density MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Female MH - *Fractures, Bone MH - Humans MH - Premenopause OTO - NOTNLM OT - Advanced glycation endproducts OT - Bone quality OT - Raman microspectroscopy OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - Vertebral fractures EDAT- 2020/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/14 20:13 PHST- 2020/06/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/14 20:13 [entrez] AID - S8756-3282(20)30414-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115634 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone. 2020 Dec;141:115634. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115634. Epub 2020 Sep 11.