PMID- 32929075 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210420 LR - 20210914 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 11 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep 14 TI - MT1DP loaded by folate-modified liposomes sensitizes erastin-induced ferroptosis via regulating miR-365a-3p/NRF2 axis in non-small cell lung cancer cells. PG - 751 LID - 10.1038/s41419-020-02939-3 [doi] LID - 751 AB - Although ferroptosis has been recognized as a novel antitumoral treatment, high expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) has been reported to be an antioxidant transcript factor that protects malignant cells from ferroptosis. Previous findings indicated that metallothionein 1D pseudogene (MT1DP), a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), functioned to aggravate oxidative stress by repressing antioxidation. Here we aimed at assessing whether MT1DP could regulate erastin-induced ferroptosis on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and elucidating the mechanism. We found that ectopic expression of MT1DP sensitized A549 and H1299 cells to erastin-induced ferroptosis through downregulation of NRF2; in addition, ectopic MT1DP upregulated malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, increased intracellular ferrous iron concentration, and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in cancer cells exposed to erastin, whereas downregulation of MT1DP showed the opposite effect. RNA pulldown assay and dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that MT1DP modulated the expression of NRF2 via stabilizing miR-365a-3p. As low solubility of erastin limits its efficient application, we further prepared folate (FA)-modified liposome (FA-LP) nanoparticles for targeted co-delivery of erastin and MT1DP to enhance the bioavailability and the efficiency of the drug/gene combination. Erastin/MT1DP@FA-LPs (E/M@FA-LPs) sensitized erastin-induced ferroptosis with decreased cellular GSH levels and elevated lipid ROS. In vivo analysis showed that E/M@FA-LPs had a favorable therapeutic effect on lung cancer xenografts. In short, our findings identify a novel strategy to elevate erastin-induced ferroptosis in NSCLCs acting through the MT1DP/miR-365a-3p/NRF2 axis. FAU - Gai, Chengcheng AU - Gai C AD - Department of Pathology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261014, China. FAU - Liu, Chuanliang AU - Liu C AD - The Second Department of Health Care, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261041, China. FAU - Wu, Xinghan AU - Wu X AD - Department of Pathology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261014, China. FAU - Yu, Mengyu AU - Yu M AD - Department of Pathology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261014, China. FAU - Zheng, Jie AU - Zheng J AD - Department of Pathology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261014, China. FAU - Zhang, Weifen AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Pharmacology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261014, China. FAU - Lv, Shijun AU - Lv S AD - Department of Pathology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261014, China. sjlu@wfmc.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Wentong AU - Li W AD - Department of Pathology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261014, China. liwentong11@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200914 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Liposomes) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (NFE2L2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (erastin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Ferroptosis/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Liposomes/*metabolism MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Mice MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/*drug effects MH - Piperazines/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Transfection PMC - PMC7490417 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/09/14 CRDT- 2020/09/15 05:42 PHST- 2020/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/15 05:42 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-020-02939-3 [pii] AID - 2939 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-020-02939-3 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2020 Sep 14;11(9):751. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-02939-3.