PMID- 32929912 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200916 LR - 20220531 IS - 1002-1892 (Print) IS - 1002-1892 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep 15 TI - [Three-dimensional printed Ti6Al4V-4Cu alloy promotes osteogenic gene expression through bone immune regulation]. PG - 1170-1176 LID - 10.7507/1002-1892.201912139 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of three-dimensional (3D) printed Ti6Al4V-4Cu alloy on inflammation and osteogenic gene expression in mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and mouse mononuclear macrophage line RAW264.7. METHODS: Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al4V-4Cu alloys were prepared by selective laser melting, and the extracts of the two materials were prepared according to the biological evaluation standard of medical devices. The effects of two kinds of extracts on the proliferation of mouse BMSCs and mouse RAW264.7 cells were detected by cell counting kit 8 method. After co-cultured with mouse BMSCs for 3 days, the expression of osteogenesis- related genes [collagen type Ⅰ (Col-Ⅰ), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Runx family transcription factor 2 (Runx-2), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and osteopontin (OPN)] were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. After co-cultured with mouse RAW264.7 cells for 1 day, the expressions of inflammation-related genes [interleukin 4 (IL-4) and nitric oxide synthase 2 (iNOS)] were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, and the supernatants of the two groups were collected to detect the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor a (VEGF-a) and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) by ELISA. The osteogenic conditioned medium were prepared with the supernatants of the two groups and co-cultured with BMSCs for 3 days. The expressions of osteogenesis-related genes (Col-Ⅰ, ALP, Runx-2, OPG, and OPN) were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. RESULTS: Compared with Ti6Al4V alloy extract, Ti6Al4V-4Cu alloy extract had no obvious effect on the proliferation of BMSCs and RAW264.7 cells, but it could promote the expression of OPG mRNA in BMSCs, reduce the expression of iNOS mRNA in RAW264.7 cells, and promote the expression of IL-4 mRNA. It could also promote the secretions of VEGF-a and BMP-2 in RAW264.7 cells. Ti6Al4V-4Cu osteogenic conditioned medium could promote the expressions of Col-Ⅰ, ALP, Runx-2, OPG, and OPN mRNAs in BMSCs. The differences were all significant ( P<0.05). CONCLUSION: 3D printed Ti6Al4V-4Cu alloy can promote RAW264.7 cells to secret VEGF-a and BMP-2 by releasing copper ions, thus promoting osteogenesis through bone immune regulation, which lays a theoretical foundation for the application of metal prosthesis. FAU - Zhang, Chenke AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China;Department of Orthopedics/Sports Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China. FAU - Lu, Yanjin AU - Lu Y AD - Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fuzhou Fujian, 350002, P.R.China. FAU - Guo, Yupeng AU - Guo Y AD - Department of Orthopedics/Sports Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China. FAU - Chen, Wan AU - Chen W AD - Department of Orthopedics/Sports Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China. FAU - Tang, Hong AU - Tang H AD - Department of Orthopedics/Sports Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China. FAU - Li, Huaisheng AU - Li H AD - Department of Orthopedics/Sports Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China. FAU - Tang, Kanglai AU - Tang K AD - Department of Orthopedics/Sports Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China. FAU - He, Qingyi AU - He Q AD - Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese PLA, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery JID - 9425194 RN - 0 (Alloys) RN - 0 (BMP2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 12743-70-3 (titanium alloy (TiAl6V4)) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - *Alloys MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells MH - Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Mice MH - *Osteogenesis MH - Titanium MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism PMC - PMC8171737 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Three-dimensional printing OT - Ti6Al4V-4Cu alloy OT - bone immune regulation OT - osteogenic microenvironment COIS- 利益冲突:所有作者声明,在课题研究和文章撰写过程中不存在利益冲突。课题经费支持没有影响文章观点和对研究数据客观结果的统计分析及其报道。 EDAT- 2020/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/17 06:00 PMCR- 2020/09/01 CRDT- 2020/09/15 05:53 PHST- 2020/09/15 05:53 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - zgxfcjwkzz-34-9-1170 [pii] AID - 10.7507/1002-1892.201912139 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Sep 15;34(9):1170-1176. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201912139.