PMID- 32939244 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220416 IS - 2045-3701 (Print) IS - 2045-3701 (Electronic) IS - 2045-3701 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2020 TI - Biological properties of bone marrow stem cells and adipose-derived stem cells derived from T2DM rats: a comparative study. PG - 102 LID - 10.1186/s13578-020-00465-5 [doi] LID - 102 AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), especially those with poor glycemic control, are characterized by low bone mass and destruction of bone microstructure. Nowadays, autologous mesenchymal stem cells (auto-MSCs) have been used to repair defects and promote tissue regeneration due to handy source, low immunogenicity and self-renewing and multi-differentiating potential. However, T2DM changed the biological properties of auto-MSCs, and investigating the most suitable auto-MSCs for T2DM patients becomes a focus in tissue engineering. RESULTS: In this research, we compared the biological characteristics of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) derived from T2DM rats. These results demonstrated that ASCs had a higher proliferation rate, colony-formation and cell-sheet forming ability, while BMSCs got better osteogenesis-related staining, expression of osteogenesis-related genes and proteins, and osteogenic capacity in vitro. CONCLUSIONS: As it turned out, ASCs from T2DM had a higher proliferation, while BMSCs had significantly higher osteogenetic ability no matter in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, we should take into account the specific and dominated properties of MSC according to different needs to optimize the protocols and improve clinical outcomes for tissue regeneration of T2DM patients. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2020. FAU - Wang, Lei AU - Wang L AD - Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004 Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.43169.39. ISNI: 0000 0001 0599 1243 AD - Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004 Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.43169.39. ISNI: 0000 0001 0599 1243 FAU - Shi, Shaojie AU - Shi S AD - State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.233520.5. ISNI: 0000 0004 1761 4404 FAU - Bai, Ruiping AU - Bai R AD - Department of Math and Physics, School of Basic Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032 Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.233520.5. ISNI: 0000 0004 1761 4404 FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004 Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.43169.39. ISNI: 0000 0001 0599 1243 AD - Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004 Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.43169.39. ISNI: 0000 0001 0599 1243 FAU - Guo, Zhao AU - Guo Z AD - Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004 Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.43169.39. ISNI: 0000 0001 0599 1243 AD - Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004 Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.43169.39. ISNI: 0000 0001 0599 1243 FAU - Li, Doudou AU - Li D AD - State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi People's Republic of China. GRID: grid.233520.5. ISNI: 0000 0004 1761 4404 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200907 PL - England TA - Cell Biosci JT - Cell & bioscience JID - 101561195 PMC - PMC7487578 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cell proliferation OT - Cell sheets OT - Mesenchymal stem cells OT - Osteogenic induction OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/18 06:01 PMCR- 2020/09/07 CRDT- 2020/09/17 05:44 PHST- 2019/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/17 05:44 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 465 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13578-020-00465-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Biosci. 2020 Sep 7;10:102. doi: 10.1186/s13578-020-00465-5. eCollection 2020.