PMID- 32949652 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210125 LR - 20210125 IS - 1872-8227 (Electronic) IS - 0168-8227 (Linking) VI - 169 DP - 2020 Nov TI - Circulating levels of CTRP3 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to controls: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 108453 LID - S0168-8227(20)30706-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108453 [doi] AB - Growing evidence suggests that adipokines may be therapeutic targets for cardiometabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). C1q TNF Related Protein 3 (CTRP3) is a newly discovered adipokine which shares properties with adiponectin. The literature about the association between circulating levels of CTRP3 and T2DM has been conflicting. The present study reassessed the data on circulating CTRP3 levels in T2DM patients compared to controls through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature search was performed in Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Web of science to identify studies that measured circulating CTRP3 levels in T2DM patients and controls. The search identified 124 studies of which 59 were screened for title and abstract and 13 were subsequently screened at the full text stage and 12 studies included into the meta-analysis. Subgroup analyses, depending on the presence of T2DM complications, matching for BMI, age, and cut off value of fasting blood sugar and HOMA-IR, were performed. The results show that circulating CTRP3 levels are negatively associated with T2DM status (SMD: -0.837; 95% CI: (-1.656 to -0.017); p = 0.045). No publication bias was identified using the Begg's rank correlation and Egger's linear regression tests (P = 1 and P = 0.44, respectively). Meta-regression demonstrated significant association between CRTP3 levels with BMI (slope: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.04-0.19; p = 0.001) and sex (slope: -0.07; 95% CI: -0.12 to -0.01; p = 0.008). The present systematic review and meta-analysis evidences a negative association between circulating level of CTRP3 and T2DM status. BMI and sex may modify this association. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Moradi, Nariman AU - Moradi N AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. FAU - Najafi, Mohammad AU - Najafi M AD - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sharma, Tanmay AU - Sharma T AD - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. FAU - Fallah, Soudabeh AU - Fallah S AD - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Koushki, Mehdi AU - Koushki M AD - Proteomics Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. FAU - Peterson, Jonathan M AU - Peterson JM AD - Department of Health Sciences, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, United States; Quillen College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, United States. FAU - Meyre, David AU - Meyre D AD - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. Electronic address: meyred@mcmaster.ca. FAU - Fadaei, Reza AU - Fadaei R AD - Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Electronic address: Fadaeirf@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - R15 DK114740/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20200917 PL - Ireland TA - Diabetes Res Clin Pract JT - Diabetes research and clinical practice JID - 8508335 RN - 0 (C1QTNF3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factors) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Tumor Necrosis Factors/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipokine OT - CTRP OT - Diabetes OT - Insulin resistance OT - Meta-analysis OT - Review EDAT- 2020/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/26 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/19 20:09 PHST- 2020/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/19 20:09 [entrez] AID - S0168-8227(20)30706-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108453 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Nov;169:108453. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108453. Epub 2020 Sep 17.