PMID- 32951518 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211125 LR - 20211125 IS - 1520-5711 (Electronic) IS - 1054-3406 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Nov 1 TI - TEPI-2 and UBI: designs for optimal immuno-oncology and cell therapy dose finding with toxicity and efficacy. PG - 979-992 LID - 10.1080/10543406.2020.1814802 [doi] AB - Conventional dose finding designs in oncology drug development target on the identification of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), with the assumption that the MTD has the most potential of clinical activity among those identified tolerable dose levels. However, immuno-oncology (I-O) and cell therapy area, may lack dose-efficacy monotonicity, posing significant challenges in the statistical designs for dose finding trials. A desirable design should empower the trial to identify the right dose level with tolerable toxicity and acceptable efficacy. Such dose is called as optimal biological dose (OBD), which is more appropriate to be considered as the primary objective of the first-in-human trial in I-O and cell therapy than MTD. We propose two model-assisted designs in this setting: the toxicity and efficacy probability interval-2 (TEPI-2) design and the utility-based interval (UBI) design that incorporate the toxicity and efficacy outcomes simultaneously and identify a dose that has high probability of acceptable efficacy with manageable toxicity. The proposed designs can generate decision tables before trial starts to facilitate practical and easy-to-implement applications. Through simulation studies, our proposed novel designs demonstrate superior performance in accuracy, efficiency, and safety. Additionally, they can reduce the number of patients and shorten clinical development timeline. We also illustrate the advantages of proposed methods by redesigning a CAR T-cell therapy phase I clinical trial for multiple myeloma and summarize our recommendations in the discussion section. FAU - Li, Pin AU - Li P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4508-3762 AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital Systems, Detroit, Michigan, USA. FAU - Liu, Rachael AU - Liu R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6033-4510 AD - Statistical and Quantitative Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Lin, Jianchang AU - Lin J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9123-0690 AD - Statistical and Quantitative Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Ji, Yuan AU - Ji Y AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200920 PL - England TA - J Biopharm Stat JT - Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics JID - 9200436 SB - IM MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy MH - Computer Simulation MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Maximum Tolerated Dose MH - *Multiple Myeloma MH - *Research Design OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bayesian optimal interval OT - Immuno-oncology OT - cell therapy OT - optimal biological dose OT - toxicity efficacy probability interval OT - utility-based interval EDAT- 2020/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/21 05:31 PHST- 2020/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/21 05:31 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10543406.2020.1814802 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biopharm Stat. 2020 Nov 1;30(6):979-992. doi: 10.1080/10543406.2020.1814802. Epub 2020 Sep 20.