PMID- 32955531 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20201029 LR - 20201029 IS - 1744-6848 (Electronic) IS - 1744-683X (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 41 DP - 2020 Oct 28 TI - Self-assembly and mesophase formation in a non-ionic chromonic liquid crystal: insights from bottom-up and top-down coarse-grained simulation models. PG - 9488-9498 LID - 10.1039/d0sm01157f [doi] AB - New coarse-grained models are introduced for a non-ionic chromonic molecule, TP6EO2M, in aqueous solution. The multiscale coarse-graining (MS-CG) approach is used, in the form of hybrid force matching (HFM), to produce a bottom-up CG model that demonstrates self-assembly in water and the formation of a chromonic stack. However, the high strength of binding in stacks is found to limit the transferability of the HFM model at higher concentrations. The MARTINI 3 framework is also tested. Here, a top-down CG model is produced which shows self-assembly in solution in good agreement with atomistic studies and transfers well to higher concentrations, allowing the full phase diagram of TP6EO2M to be studied. At high concentration, both self-assembly of molecules into chromonic stacks and self-organisation of stacks into mesophases occurs, with the formation of nematic (N) and hexagonal (M) chromonic phases. This CG-framework is suggested as a suitable way of studying a range of chromonic-type drug and dye molecules that exhibit complex self-assembly and solubility behaviour in solution. FAU - Potter, Thomas D AU - Potter TD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0480-4183 AD - Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. mark.wilson@durham.ac.uk. FAU - Walker, Martin AU - Walker M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1376-247X AD - Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. mark.wilson@durham.ac.uk. FAU - Wilson, Mark R AU - Wilson MR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6413-2780 AD - Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. mark.wilson@durham.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Soft Matter JT - Soft matter JID - 101295070 SB - IM EDAT- 2020/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/22 06:01 CRDT- 2020/09/21 12:12 PHST- 2020/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/21 12:12 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0sm01157f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soft Matter. 2020 Oct 28;16(41):9488-9498. doi: 10.1039/d0sm01157f.