PMID- 32957124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201109 LR - 20220531 IS - 1833-3516 (Print) IS - 2209-1491 (Electronic) IS - 1833-3516 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Sep 30 TI - Evaluation of pressure in water-filled endotracheal tube cuffs in intubated patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen treatment. PG - 230-237 LID - 10.28920/dhm50.3.230-237 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Inflating endotracheal tube cuffs using water instead of air before hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) is common. The objective of this study was to assess cuff pressure (P(cuff)), when the cuff was inflated using water, in normobaric conditions and during HBOT. METHODS: This was a prospective, observational study taking place in hyperbaric centre and intensive care unit of the University Hospital of Lille. Every patient who required tracheal intubation and HBOT at 253.3 kPa (2.5 atmospheres absolute [atm abs]) was included. P(cuff) was measured using a pressure transductor connected to the cuff inflating port. Measurements were performed at 'normobaria' (1 atm abs) and during HBOT at 2.5 atm abs. RESULTS: Thirty patients were included between February and April 2016. Recordings were analysable in 27 patients. Mean P(cuff) at normobaria was 60.8 (SD 42) cmH(2)O. Nineteen (70%) of patients had an excessive P(cuff) (higher than 30 cmH(2)O). Coefficient of variation was 69%. Mean P(cuff) at 2.5 atm abs was 51.6 (40.7) cmH(2)O, significantly lower than at normobaria (P < 0.0001). Coefficient of variation was 79%. In only five (18%) patients was P(cuff) < 20 cmH(2)O at 2.5 atm abs. CONCLUSIONS: In normobaric conditions, when the cuff was inflated using water and not specifically controlled P(cuff) was not predictable. The cuff was typically over-inflated exceeding safe pressure. During HBOT P(cuff) decreased slightly. CI - Copyright: This article is the copyright of the authors who grant Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine a non-exclusive licence to publish the article in electronic and other forms. FAU - Benzidi, Younes AU - Benzidi Y AD - Intensive Care Unit and Hyperbaric Center, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. AD - Corresponding author: Erika Parmentier-Decrucq, Pole de Reanimation Medicale, Hopital Salengro, CHU, 2 rue Emile Laisne, 59037 Lille cedex, France, erika.parmentier@chru-lille.fr. FAU - Duburcq, Thibault AU - Duburcq T AD - Intensive Care Unit and Hyperbaric Center, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. FAU - Mathieu, Daniel AU - Mathieu D AD - Intensive Care Unit and Hyperbaric Center, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. FAU - Parmentier-Decrucq, Erika AU - Parmentier-Decrucq E AD - Intensive Care Unit and Hyperbaric Center, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PL - Australia TA - Diving Hyperb Med JT - Diving and hyperbaric medicine JID - 101282742 RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Hyperbaric Oxygenation MH - *Intubation, Intratracheal MH - Oxygen MH - Pressure MH - Prospective Studies MH - Water PMC - PMC7819727 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cuff pressure OT - Intensive care medicine OT - Mechanical ventilation OT - Patient monitoring OT - Ventilators COIS- Conflicts of interest and funding: nil EDAT- 2020/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/11 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/30 CRDT- 2020/09/21 20:22 PHST- 2019/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/21 20:22 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.28920/dhm50.3.230-237 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diving Hyperb Med. 2020 Sep 30;50(3):230-237. doi: 10.28920/dhm50.3.230-237.