PMID- 32959119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210730 LR - 20210730 IS - 1619-0904 (Electronic) IS - 1434-7229 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening and reduced leaflet motion after the implantation of the Perceval S sutureless bioprosthesis. PG - 293-295 LID - 10.1007/s10047-020-01213-9 [doi] AB - Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) is gaining attention as a relatively common issue after surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (AVR). However, only a few reports have described HALT in sutureless bioprosthesis, which has emerged as a promising tool with excellent hemodynamics and enhanced implantability. We herein report a 75-year-old woman who underwent quintuple coronary artery bypass grafting and sutureless AVR with a Perceval S bioprosthesis (LivaNova PLC, London, UK). Despite an uneventful perioperative course, her recovery was slow with persistent pleural effusion. Echocardiography revealed an increased transvalvular pressure gradient, and HALT was confirmed by computed tomography. The patient received aggressive anticoagulation therapy with resolution of the HALT and made an uneventful recovery. Current guidelines provide no specific recommendations for peri-procedural antithrombotic therapy for sutureless AVR. However, HALT is not rare after sutureless AVR and can lead to significant clinical consequences. In this case, aggressive anticoagulation therapy with systemic heparinization was effective as HALT treatment following early post-sutureless AVR. Further investigation is required to determine the optimal antithrombotic strategy for sutureless AVR. FAU - Uemura, Hisashi AU - Uemura H AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. hi.sa.shi.12051018@gmail.com. FAU - Ryomoto, Masaaki AU - Ryomoto M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Sekiya, Naosumi AU - Sekiya N AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Hiroe AU - Tanaka H AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Yamamura, Mitsuhiro AU - Yamamura M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Keigo AU - Yamashita K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Satoh, Ayaka AU - Satoh A AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Ueda, Daisuke AU - Ueda D AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Sakaguchi, Taichi AU - Sakaguchi T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8733-0533 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. t-sakaguchi@hyo-med.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200921 PL - Japan TA - J Artif Organs JT - Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs JID - 9815648 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Aortic Valve Stenosis/diagnosis/*etiology/physiopathology/surgery MH - Bioprosthesis/*adverse effects MH - Echocardiography MH - Female MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis/*adverse effects MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/*adverse effects/instrumentation/methods MH - Hemodynamics/physiology MH - Humans MH - Motion MH - Pleural Effusion/diagnosis/etiology/physiopathology MH - Sutureless Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/instrumentation/methods MH - Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects/instrumentation/methods MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aortic valve replacement OT - Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening OT - Perceval bioprosthesis OT - Sutureless valve OT - Valve thrombosis EDAT- 2020/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/22 05:43 PHST- 2020/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/22 05:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10047-020-01213-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10047-020-01213-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Artif Organs. 2021 Jun;24(2):293-295. doi: 10.1007/s10047-020-01213-9. Epub 2020 Sep 21.