PMID- 32964554 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210430 LR - 20210430 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 11 DP - 2020 Nov TI - Pterostilbene reduces colonic inflammation by suppressing dendritic cell activation and promoting regulatory T cell development. PG - 14810-14819 LID - 10.1096/fj.202001502R [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells play important roles in immune regulation, and modulating their function is an approach for developing preventive or therapeutic strategies against immune disorders. Herein, the effect of pterostilbene (PSB) (3',5'-dimethoxy-resveratrol)-a resveratrol-related polyphenol found in blueberries-on immune regulation was evaluated. Using an in vitro co-culture system, PSB was found to exert the strongest inhibitory effect among all tested resveratrol derivatives on DC-mediated T cell proliferation; moreover, PSB treatment decreased the Th1 and Th17 populations and increased the regulatory T cell (Treg) population. Upon co-stimulation with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies, PSB inhibited CD4(+) T cell proliferation and differentiation into Th1 cells. Additionally, PSB acted on DCs to suppress the lipopolysaccharide-induced transactivation of genes encoding antigen presentation-related molecules and inflammatory cytokines by attenuating the DNA-binding ability of the transcription factor PU.1. Furthermore, PSB promoted DC-mediated Foxp3(+) Treg differentiation, and PU.1 knockdown increased DC-induced Treg activity. Oral administration of PSB alleviated the symptoms of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis and decreased tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in mice. Thus, PSB treatment ameliorates colonic inflammation. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. The FASEB Journal published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. FAU - Yashiro, Takuya AU - Yashiro T AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yura, Shiori AU - Yura S AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tobita, Akari AU - Tobita A AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Toyoda, Yuki AU - Toyoda Y AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kasakura, Kazumi AU - Kasakura K AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nishiyama, Chiharu AU - Nishiyama C AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200922 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Foxp3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (proto-oncogene protein Spi-1) RN - 26R60S6A5I (pterostilbene) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Colitis, Ulcerative/*drug therapy/immunology MH - Colon/drug effects/immunology MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*immunology MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/drug effects/*immunology/physiology MH - Th1 Cells/immunology/physiology MH - Th17 Cells/immunology/physiology MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - colitis OT - immunosuppression OT - pterostilbene OT - resveratrol EDAT- 2020/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/23 06:42 PHST- 2020/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/23 06:42 [entrez] AID - 10.1096/fj.202001502R [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2020 Nov;34(11):14810-14819. doi: 10.1096/fj.202001502R. Epub 2020 Sep 22.