PMID- 32974652 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201109 LR - 20201109 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 17 DP - 2020 Sep 25 TI - Structural basis for DNA recognition and allosteric control of the retinoic acid receptors RAR-RXR. PG - 9969-9985 LID - 10.1093/nar/gkaa697 [doi] AB - Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) as a functional heterodimer with retinoid X receptors (RXRs), bind a diverse series of RA-response elements (RAREs) in regulated genes. Among them, the non-canonical DR0 elements are bound by RXR-RAR with comparable affinities to DR5 elements but DR0 elements do not act transcriptionally as independent RAREs. In this work, we present structural insights for the recognition of DR5 and DR0 elements by RXR-RAR heterodimer using x-ray crystallography, small angle x-ray scattering, and hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry. We solved the crystal structures of RXR-RAR DNA-binding domain in complex with the Rarb2 DR5 and RXR-RXR DNA-binding domain in complex with Hoxb13 DR0. While cooperative binding was observed on DR5, the two molecules bound non-cooperatively on DR0 on opposite sides of the DNA. In addition, our data unveil the structural organization and dynamics of the multi-domain RXR-RAR DNA complexes providing evidence for DNA-dependent allosteric communication between domains. Differential binding modes between DR0 and DR5 were observed leading to differences in conformation and structural dynamics of the multi-domain RXR-RAR DNA complexes. These results reveal that the topological organization of the RAR binding element confer regulatory information by modulating the overall topology and structural dynamics of the RXR-RAR heterodimers. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. FAU - Osz, Judit AU - Osz J AD - Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France. AD - Institut National de La Sante et de La Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U1258, Illkirch, France. AD - Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104, Illkirch, France. AD - Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. FAU - McEwen, Alastair G AU - McEwen AG AD - Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France. AD - Institut National de La Sante et de La Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U1258, Illkirch, France. AD - Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104, Illkirch, France. AD - Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. FAU - Bourguet, Maxime AU - Bourguet M AD - Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse BioOrganique, Universite de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7178, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Przybilla, Frederic AU - Przybilla F AD - Laboratoire de Bioimagerie et Pathologies, CNRS UMR 7021, Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. FAU - Peluso-Iltis, Carole AU - Peluso-Iltis C AD - Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France. AD - Institut National de La Sante et de La Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U1258, Illkirch, France. AD - Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104, Illkirch, France. AD - Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. FAU - Poussin-Courmontagne, Pierre AU - Poussin-Courmontagne P AD - Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France. AD - Institut National de La Sante et de La Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U1258, Illkirch, France. AD - Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104, Illkirch, France. AD - Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. FAU - Mely, Yves AU - Mely Y AD - Laboratoire de Bioimagerie et Pathologies, CNRS UMR 7021, Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. FAU - Cianferani, Sarah AU - Cianferani S AD - Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse BioOrganique, Universite de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7178, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Jeffries, Cy M AU - Jeffries CM AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Svergun, Dmitri I AU - Svergun DI AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Rochel, Natacha AU - Rochel N AD - Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France. AD - Institut National de La Sante et de La Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U1258, Illkirch, France. AD - Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104, Illkirch, France. AD - Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (HOXB13 protein, human) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Retinoid X Receptors) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Allosteric Regulation MH - *Allosteric Site MH - DNA/chemistry/metabolism MH - Homeodomain Proteins/genetics MH - Humans MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Protein Binding MH - *Response Elements MH - Retinoid X Receptors/*chemistry/metabolism PMC - PMC7515732 EDAT- 2020/09/26 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/11 06:00 PMCR- 2020/08/25 CRDT- 2020/09/25 06:05 PHST- 2020/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/25 06:05 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 5896908 [pii] AID - gkaa697 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/gkaa697 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Sep 25;48(17):9969-9985. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa697.