PMID- 33000368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210618 LR - 20210618 IS - 1865-3774 (Electronic) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Bone marrow transplantation from a human leukocyte antigen-mismatched unrelated donor in a case with C1q deficiency associated with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. PG - 302-307 LID - 10.1007/s12185-020-03004-7 [doi] AB - Human C1q deficiency is frequently associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which requires long-term systemic corticosteroid administration. We report the case of a 12-year-old female patient with C1q deficiency presenting with intractable SLE who successfully underwent bone marrow transplantation from a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched unrelated donor with an immunosuppressive conditioning regimen based on fludarabine, melphalan, and anti-thymocyte globulin. She developed Grade I graft-versus-host disease, but did not have any transplantation-related morbidity. Complete donor chimerism has been maintained for 2 years after transplantation, leading to the restoration of C1q levels and the resolution of SLE symptoms. Normal C1q mRNA expression was observed in CD14 + cells. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from an HLA-mismatched donor is a feasible treatment for patients with C1q deficiency with refractory SLE that is dependent on systemic corticosteroid treatment who do not have an HLA-matched donor. FAU - Matsumura, Risa AU - Matsumura R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4871-928X AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. rmats@hiroshima-u.ac.jp. FAU - Mochizuki, Shinji AU - Mochizuki S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. FAU - Maruyama, Natsuki AU - Maruyama N AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. FAU - Morishita, Yusuke AU - Morishita Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. FAU - Kawaguchi, Hiroshi AU - Kawaguchi H AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. FAU - Okada, Satoshi AU - Okada S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. FAU - Tsumura, Miyuki AU - Tsumura M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Kaji, Shunsaku AU - Kaji S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Tsuyama, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Junya AU - Shimizu J AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Shimada, Akira AU - Shimada A AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Masao AU - Kobayashi M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200930 PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 80295-33-6 (Complement C1q) SB - IM MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation/adverse effects/methods MH - Child MH - Complement C1q/*deficiency MH - Disease Management MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/drug therapy/etiology/prevention & control MH - HLA Antigens/genetics/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis/*etiology/*therapy MH - Transplantation Conditioning/methods MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Unrelated Donors OTO - NOTNLM OT - C1q deficiency OT - Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - Systemic lupus erythematosus EDAT- 2020/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/01 05:40 PHST- 2020/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/01 05:40 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12185-020-03004-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12185-020-03004-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2021 Feb;113(2):302-307. doi: 10.1007/s12185-020-03004-7. Epub 2020 Sep 30.