PMID- 33000764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211026 LR - 20211208 IS - 1758-5090 (Electronic) IS - 1758-5082 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Oct 1 TI - Flow enhances phenotypic and maturation of adult rat liver organoids. PG - 045035 LID - 10.1088/1758-5090/abb538 [doi] AB - A biologically relevant in vitro model of hepatic microtissue would be a valuable tool for the preclinical study of pharmacokinetics and metabolism. Although considerable advances have been made in recent years in the establishment of alternative in vitro culture systems that mimic liver tissue, generating an effective liver model remains challenging. Specifically, existing model systems still exhibit limited functions for hepatocellular differentiation potential and cellular complexity. It is essential to improve the in vitro differentiation of liver progenitor cells (LPCs) for disease modeling and preclinical pharmatoxicological research. Here, we describe a rat liver organoid culture system under in vivo-like steady-state flow conditions; this system is capable of controlling the expansion and differentiation of rat liver organoids over 10-15 d. LPCs cultured in medium flow conditions become self-assembled liver organoids that exhibit phenotypic and functional hepato-biliary modeling. In addition, hepatocytes that are differentiated using liver organoids produced albumin and maintained polygonal morphology, which is characteristic of mature hepatocytes. FAU - Jung, Da Jung AU - Jung DJ AD - Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-Ro, Songpa-Gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea. FAU - Byeon, Jae Hee AU - Byeon JH AD - Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-Ro, Songpa-Gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeong, Gi Seok AU - Jeong GS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2584-9129 AD - Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-Ro, Songpa-Gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea. AD - Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201001 PL - England TA - Biofabrication JT - Biofabrication JID - 101521964 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Hepatocytes MH - Liver MH - *Organoids MH - Rats MH - Stem Cells EDAT- 2020/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/01 08:38 PHST- 2020/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/01 08:38 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1758-5090/abb538 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biofabrication. 2020 Oct 1;12(4):045035. doi: 10.1088/1758-5090/abb538.