PMID- 33005141 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240329 IS - 1662-5161 (Print) IS - 1662-5161 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5161 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2020 TI - Altered Static and Dynamic Spontaneous Neural Activity in Drug-Naive and Drug-Receiving Benign Childhood Epilepsy With Centrotemporal Spikes. PG - 361 LID - 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00361 [doi] LID - 361 AB - The present study aims to investigate intrinsic abnormalities of brain and the effect of antiepileptic treatment on brain activity in Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS). Twenty-six drug-naive patients (DNP) and 22 drug-receiving patients (DRP) with BECTS were collected in this study. Static amplitude of low frequency fluctuation (sALFF) and dynamic ALFF (dALFF) were applied to resting-state fMRI data. Functional connectivity (FC) analysis was further performed for affected regions identified by static and dynamic analysis. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc statistical analyses were performed for between-group differences. Abnormal sALFF and dALFF values were correlated with clinical features of patients. Compared with healthy controls (HC), DNP group demonstrated alterations of sALFF and/or dALFF in medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), supplementary motor areas (SMA), cerebellum, hippocampus, pallidum and cingulate cortex, in which the values were close to normal in DRP. Notably, sALFF and dALFF showed specific sensitivity in detecting abnormalities in basal ganglia and cerebellum. Additionally, DRP showed additional changes in precuneus, inferior temporal gyrus, superior frontal gyrus and occipital visual cortex. Compared with HC, the DNP showed increased FC in default network and motion-related networks, and the DRP showed decreased FC in default network. The MPFC, hippocampus, SMA, basal ganglia and cerebellum are indicated to be intrinsically affected regions and effective therapeutic targets. And the FC profiles of default and motion-related networks might be potential core indicators for clinical treatment. This study revealed potential neuromodulatory targets and helped understand pathomechanism of BECTS. Static and dynamic analyses should be combined to investigate neuropsychiatric disorders. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Jiang, Luo, Huang, Li, Chen, Li, Pei, Wang, Wang and Yao. FAU - Jiang, Sisi AU - Jiang S AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Luo, Cheng AU - Luo C AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. AD - Research Unit of NeuroInformation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China. FAU - Huang, Yang AU - Huang Y AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Zhiliang AU - Li Z AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Chen, Yan AU - Chen Y AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Xiangkui AU - Li X AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Pei, Haonan AU - Pei H AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wang, Pingfu AU - Wang P AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaoming AU - Wang X AD - Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China. FAU - Yao, Dezhong AU - Yao D AD - The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. AD - Research Unit of NeuroInformation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200828 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Hum Neurosci JT - Frontiers in human neuroscience JID - 101477954 PMC - PMC7485420 OTO - NOTNLM OT - drug treatment OT - dynamic OT - epilepsy OT - spontaneous neural activity OT - static EDAT- 2020/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/03 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/10/02 05:43 PHST- 2020/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/02 05:43 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00361 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Hum Neurosci. 2020 Aug 28;14:361. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00361. eCollection 2020.