PMID- 33011995
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210701
LR  - 20210701
IS  - 1467-9450 (Electronic)
IS  - 0036-5564 (Print)
IS  - 0036-5564 (Linking)
VI  - 62
IP  - 2
DP  - 2021 Apr
TI  - Do shorter inter-stimulus intervals in the go/no-go task enable better assessment 
      of response inhibition?
PG  - 118-124
LID - 10.1111/sjop.12679 [doi]
AB  - Young, Sutherland, and McCoy indicated that a Go/No-Go Task (GNG) becomes more 
      difficult as the inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) becomes shorter. However, is the 
      number of commission errors under extremely short ISIs a useful metric for 
      assessing response inhibition? This study challenges the assumption that a 
      shorter ISI in the GNG enables better assessment of response inhibition. 
      University students (N = 213) completed the GNG, the Conners Continuous 
      Performance Test 3rd Edition (CCPT), and the Modified Stroop Task. The GNG 
      comprised four blocks of 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ms ISIs, whereas the stimulus 
      presentation was fixed at 250 ms. Consistent with Young et al., shorter ISIs in 
      the GNG resulted in more commission errors. In the block with the shortest ISI, 
      participants also failed more frequently in responses in go trials than in the 
      other blocks, which appears to increase in error variance of commission errors. 
      Consistent with this interpretation, the association between the number of 
      commission errors in the block with 400 ms ISI and CCPT performance was weaker 
      than those between the number of commission errors in other blocks and CCPT 
      performance. It is concluded that using the number of commission errors in the 
      condition with extremely short ISIs in the GNG might be inappropriate for 
      assessing response inhibition.
CI  - (c) 2020 The Authors. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology published by Scandinavian 
      Psychological Associations and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
FAU - Hasegawa, Akira
AU  - Hasegawa A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6202-4572
AD  - Faculty of Human Relations, Tokai Gakuin University, 5-68 Naka-kirino, 
      Kakamigahara City, Gifu, 504-8511, Japan.
FAU - Matsumoto, Noboru
AU  - Matsumoto N
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7513-1476
AD  - Division of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Shinshu University, Asahi 3-1-1, 
      Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
FAU - Yamashita, Yuko
AU  - Yamashita Y
AD  - Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-1, 
      Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, 770-8502, Japan.
FAU - Tanaka, Keisuke
AU  - Tanaka K
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1259-9949
AD  - Graduate School of Education, Joetsu University of Education, 
      1-Yamayashiki-machi, Joetsu-shi, Niigata, 943-8512, Japan.
FAU - Kawaguchi, Jun
AU  - Kawaguchi J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1015-0606
AD  - Department of Psychology, Otemon Gakuin University, 2-1-15, Nishiai, Ibaraki 
      City, Osaka, 567-8502, Japan.
AD  - Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 
      Aichi, 464-8601, Japan.
FAU - Yamamoto, Tetsuya
AU  - Yamamoto T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4241-532X
AD  - Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima 
      University, 1-1, Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, 770-8502, Japan.
LA  - eng
GR  - 18K13333/the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20201004
PL  - England
TA  - Scand J Psychol
JT  - Scandinavian journal of psychology
JID - 0404510
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Japan
MH  - Male
MH  - Neuropsychological Tests/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Reaction Time/*physiology
MH  - Stroop Test/statistics & numerical data
MH  - Students/statistics & numerical data
MH  - Time Factors
MH  - Young Adult
PMC - PMC8048576
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Executive function
OT  - Stroop
OT  - go/no-go
OT  - impulsive action
OT  - impulsivity
OT  - inhibition
EDAT- 2020/10/05 06:00
MHDA- 2021/07/02 06:00
PMCR- 2021/04/15
CRDT- 2020/10/04 20:35
PHST- 2020/04/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/07/21 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/10/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/07/02 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/10/04 20:35 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - SJOP12679 [pii]
AID - 10.1111/sjop.12679 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Scand J Psychol. 2021 Apr;62(2):118-124. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12679. Epub 2020 Oct 
      4.