PMID- 33016024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201102 LR - 20201102 IS - 1976-555X (Electronic) IS - 1229-845X (Print) IS - 1229-845X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Development of a biosensor from aptamers for detection of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. PG - e79 LID - 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e79 [doi] LID - e79 AB - BACKGROUND: Recently, the pork industry of Thailand faced an epidemic of highly virulent strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which spread throughout Southeast Asia, including the Lao People's Democratic Republic and Cambodia. Hence, the rapid and on-site screening of infected pigs on a farm is essential. OBJECTIVES: To develop the new aptamer as a biosensor for detection PRRSV which are rapid and on-site screening of infected pig. METHODS: New aptamers against PRSSV were identified using the combined techniques of capillary electrophoresis, colorimetric assay by gold nanoparticles, and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). RESULTS: Thirty-six candidate aptamers of the PRRSV were identified from the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) by capillary electrophoresis. Only 8 out of 36 aptamers could bind to the PRSSV, as shown in a colorimetric assay. Of the 8 aptamers tested, only the 1F aptamer could bind specifically to the PRSSV when presented with the classical swine fever virus and a pseudo rabies virus. The QCM was used to confirm the specificity and sensitivity of the 1F aptamer with a detection limit of 1.87 x 10(10) particles. CONCLUSIONS: SELEX screening of the aptamer equipped with capillary electrophoresis potentially revealed promising candidates for detecting the PRRSV. The 1F aptamer exhibited the highest specificity and selectivity against the PRRSV. These findings suggest that 1F is a promising aptamer for further developing a novel PRRSV rapid detection kit. CI - (c) 2020 The Korean Society of Veterinary Science. FAU - Kuitio, Chakpetch AU - Kuitio C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6005-8023 AD - Genetic Engineering Interdisciplinary Program, Graduate School, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. FAU - Rasri, Natchaya AU - Rasri N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7122-7558 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. FAU - Kiriwan, Duangnapa AU - Kiriwan D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4824-7398 AD - Genetic Engineering Interdisciplinary Program, Graduate School, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. FAU - Unajak, Sasimanas AU - Unajak S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3242-3978 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. FAU - Choowongkomon, Kiattawee AU - Choowongkomon K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2421-7859 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. AD - Center for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. fsciktc@ku.ac.th. LA - eng GR - PHD59I0001/NRCT/National Research Council of Thailand/Thailand GR - KU/Kasetsart University/Thailand PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - J Vet Sci JT - Journal of veterinary science JID - 100964185 RN - 0 (Aptamers, Nucleotide) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aptamers, Nucleotide/*chemistry MH - Biosensing Techniques/methods/*veterinary MH - Colorimetry/veterinary MH - Gold/chemistry MH - Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*diagnosis/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*isolation & purification MH - Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques/veterinary MH - SELEX Aptamer Technique/methods/*veterinary MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Swine PMC - PMC7533388 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - QCM OT - aptamer OT - detection OT - gold nanoparticles OT - l biosensor COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/03 06:00 PMCR- 2020/09/01 CRDT- 2020/10/05 06:28 PHST- 2020/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/05 06:28 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 21.e79 [pii] AID - 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e79 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Sci. 2020 Sep;21(5):e79. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e79.