PMID- 33017633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210114 LR - 20210114 IS - 1873-2399 (Electronic) IS - 0301-472X (Linking) VI - 92 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Probable HLA-mediated immunoediting of JAK2 V617F-driven oncogenesis. PG - 75-88.e10 LID - S0301-472X(20)30565-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.exphem.2020.09.200 [doi] AB - Human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) genotype has been found to influence cancer development through the presentation of mutational neoepitopes. However, our understanding of its effect on the development of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) remains limited. We aimed to elucidate the putative protective role of HLA-I alleles in the development of JAK2 V617F-driven MPNs using a population genetics approach. The variability of the HLA-I genotype had no effect on the presence of JAK2 V617F mutation. However, three alleles were found to be inversely correlated with the presence of JAK2 V617F mutation: HLA-A*02:01 (p = 0.036), HLA-B*35:01 (p = 0.017), and HLA-C*15:02 (p = 0.033). The HLA-B*35:01 allele was predicted to bind to a 9-mer peptide derived from JAK2 V617F mutant protein. Gene expression analysis revealed a lower expression of HLA-A and -B in MPN CD34+ cells compared with normal CD34+ cells, which was modulated by ruxolitinib and interferon-alpha treatment. In summary, we provide robust evidence that specific HLA-I molecules restrict JAK2 V617F-driven oncogenesis. JAK2 V617F+ stem cells evade immune surveillance through downregulation of the HLA-I expression. Therefore, the presence of specific HLA-I alleles might be a predictive marker for response to certain immunotherapies upregulating HLA-I expression. Finally, our findings have implications in the development of mutational neoepitope-based vaccines in MPNs. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 ISEH -- Society for Hematology and Stem Cells. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ivanova, Milena AU - Ivanova M AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria. FAU - Tsvetkova, Gergana AU - Tsvetkova G AD - Department of Clinical Hematology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria. FAU - Lukanov, Tsvetelin AU - Lukanov T AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria. FAU - Stoimenov, Angel AU - Stoimenov A AD - Laboratory of Transfusion Medicine, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria. FAU - Hadjiev, Evgueniy AU - Hadjiev E AD - Department of Clinical Hematology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria. FAU - Shivarov, Velizar AU - Shivarov V AD - Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria; Department of Clinical Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, St. Kliment Ohridski Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria. Electronic address: vshivarov@abv.bg. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20201002 PL - Netherlands TA - Exp Hematol JT - Experimental hematology JID - 0402313 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (JAK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Janus Kinase 2) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - *Carcinogenesis/genetics/immunology MH - *Hematologic Neoplasms/genetics/immunology MH - *Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - *Janus Kinase 2/genetics/immunology MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - *Myeloproliferative Disorders/genetics/immunology EDAT- 2020/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/05 20:06 PHST- 2020/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/05 20:06 [entrez] AID - S0301-472X(20)30565-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exphem.2020.09.200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Hematol. 2020 Dec;92:75-88.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2020.09.200. Epub 2020 Oct 2.