PMID- 33033525 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231112 IS - 1837-9664 (Print) IS - 1837-9664 (Electronic) IS - 1837-9664 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 21 DP - 2020 TI - Nab-paclitaxel in combination with Bevacizumab in patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer after failure of at least one prior systemic regimen. PG - 6421-6428 LID - 10.7150/jca.47072 [doi] AB - Background: Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) experience disease progression after first-line treatment. The efficacy and safety of the nab-paclitaxel (nab-PTX) and bevacizumab combination as the second or further line of treatment in patients with advanced NSCLC have not been reported yet. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the nab-PTX and bevacizumab combination in patients with advanced non-squamous (NSQ) NSCLC after failure of at least one prior systemic regimen. Methods: Patients with advanced (stage IV) NSQ NSCLC who received the nab-PTX and bevacizumab combination as the second or further line treatment between February 2012 and December 2018 at the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Beijing, China) were included in this retrospective study. The main outcomes included the objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Results: Thirty-four patients received 1-27 cycles (median, four cycles) of treatment; 67.6% (23/34) patients had undergone at least two lines of previous treatment. The ORR and disease control rates were 26.5% (9/34) and 82.4% (28/34), respectively. The median PFS and OS were 6.0 (95% CI=2.9-7.2) and 11.0 (95% CI=7.8-18.7) months, respectively. The multivariable analyses indicated that the combined use of other drugs and pleural metastasis were respectively associated with better PFS (hazard ratio=0.354, 95% CI=0.134-0.935, P=0.036) and OS (hazard ratio=0.540, 95% CI=0.118-0.980, P=0.046). The most frequent grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) were neutropenia 20.6% (7/34), leukopenia 8.8% (3/34), and anemia 5.9% (2/34). No grade 5 AE occurred. Conclusion: Combined nab-PTX and bevacizumab might be an effective treatment regimen for patients with advanced NSQ NSCLC after failure of at least one prior systemic regimen, but studies have to validate those findings. CI - (c) The author(s). FAU - Hao, Xuezhi AU - Hao X AD - National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center For Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. FAU - Zhu, Yixiang AU - Zhu Y AD - National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center For Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. AD - Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Province Tumor Hospital, Guiyang, P.R. China. FAU - Mu, Yuxin AU - Mu Y AD - National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center For Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. FAU - Wang, Shouzheng AU - Wang S AD - National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center For Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. FAU - Li, Junling AU - Li J AD - National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center For Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. FAU - Xing, Puyuan AU - Xing P AD - National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center For Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200913 PL - Australia TA - J Cancer JT - Journal of Cancer JID - 101535920 PMC - PMC7532494 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse events OT - bevacizumab OT - carcinoma, non-small cell lung OT - nab-paclitaxel OT - survival COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. EDAT- 2020/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/10 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/10/09 05:38 PHST- 2020/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/09 05:38 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcav11p6421 [pii] AID - 10.7150/jca.47072 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Cancer. 2020 Sep 13;11(21):6421-6428. doi: 10.7150/jca.47072. eCollection 2020.