PMID- 33037496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210625 LR - 20210625 IS - 1559-0720 (Electronic) IS - 0163-4984 (Linking) VI - 199 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Concentration of Potentially Harmful Elements (PHEs) in Trout Fillet (Rainbow and Brown) Fish: a Global Systematic Review and Meta-analysis and Health Risk Assessment. PG - 3089-3101 LID - 10.1007/s12011-020-02419-x [doi] AB - In this work, articles regarding the concentration on potentially harmful elements (PHEs) in fillet trout (rainbow and brown) fishes were retrieved from Cochrane, Scopus, and PubMed databases between 1 January 1983 and 30 April 2020. The pooled concentration of PHEs in fillet trout fishes was meta-analyzed using a random-effect model (REM) and following the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks was calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method. The meta-analysis of 42 articles (43 data report) revealed that a sort of PHEs in fillet trout was 19,996.64 mug/kg ww for Fe; 1834.75 mug/kg ww for Co; 772.21 mug/kg ww for Cu; 335.78 mug/kg ww for Ni; 290.46 mug/kg ww for Se; 226.20for Cr; 178.11 mug/kg ww for Pb; 77.40 mug/kg ww for Hg; 19.40 mug/kg ww for Cd; and 3.66 mug/kg ww for inorganic As. The non-carcinogenic risk assessment indicated that the lowest and highest hazard index (HI) in the adults was Pakistan (0.0012) and Turkey (0.2388), respectively, and in children was Pakistan (0.0057) and Turkey (1.114), respectively. The non-carcinogenic risk was acceptable for adult consumers in all countries (HI > 1 value) but non-carcinogenic risk for children was not acceptable in Turkey. The sort of countries based on carcinogenic risk in the adults due to inorganic As was China (1.44E-06) > Iran (9.14E-08) > Turkey (4.45E-08) > Portugal (9.04E-10). The carcinogenic risk was threshold for adult consumers in China (CR < 10(-6)). Consumption of fillet trout (rainbow and brown) content of PHEs in many countries cannot endanger the health of consumers. FAU - Fakhri, Yadolah AU - Fakhri Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3579-7641 AD - Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. FAU - Nematollahi, Amene AU - Nematollahi A AD - Department of Food Safety and Hygiene, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. FAU - Abdi-Moghadam, Zohreh AU - Abdi-Moghadam Z AD - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Science, Gonabad, Iran. FAU - Daraei, Hasti AU - Daraei H AD - Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. FAU - Ghasemi, Seyed Mehdi AU - Ghasemi SM AD - Deputy of Health, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. FAU - Thai, Van Nam AU - Thai VN AD - Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), 475A Dien Bien Phu, Ward 25, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. tv.nam@hutech.edu.vn. LA - eng GR - #21152/Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20201010 PL - United States TA - Biol Trace Elem Res JT - Biological trace element research JID - 7911509 RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Child MH - China MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - *Metals, Heavy/analysis MH - Pakistan MH - Portugal MH - Risk Assessment MH - *Trout MH - Turkey OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fish OT - Heavy metals OT - Potentially harmful elements OT - Toxic element OT - Trout EDAT- 2020/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/10 05:34 PHST- 2020/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/10 05:34 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12011-020-02419-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12011-020-02419-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021 Aug;199(8):3089-3101. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02419-x. Epub 2020 Oct 10.