PMID- 33049303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210607 LR - 20240226 IS - 1879-0712 (Electronic) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 890 DP - 2021 Jan 5 TI - Albumin-binding domain extends half-life of glucagon-like peptide-1. PG - 173650 LID - S0014-2999(20)30742-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173650 [doi] AB - Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is considered to be a promising peptide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the extremely short half-life of GLP-1 limits its clinical application. Albumin-binding domain (ABD) with high affinity for human serum albumin (HSA) has been used widely for half-life extension of therapeutic peptides and proteins. In the present study, novel GLP-1 receptor agonists were designed by genetic fusion of GLP-1 to three kinds of ABDs with different affinities for HSA: GA3, ABD035 and ABDCon. The bioactivities and half-lives of ABD-fusion GLP-1 proteins with different types and lengths of linkers were investigated in vitro and in vivo. The results demonstrated that ABD-fusion GLP-1 proteins could bind to HSA with high affinity. The blood glucose-lowering effect of GLP-1 was significantly improved and sustained by fusion to ABD. Meanwhile, the fusion proteins significantly inhibited food intake, which was beneficial for T2DM and obesity treatment. The half-life of GLP-1 was substantially extended by virtue of ABD. The in vivo results also showed that a longer linker inserted between GLP-1 and ABD resulted in a higher blood glucose-lowering effect. The fusion proteins generated by fusion of GLP-1 to GA3, ABD035 and ABDCon exhibited similar bioactivities and pharmacokinetics in vivo. These findings demonstrate that ABD-fusion GLP-1 proteins retain the bioactivities of natural GLP-1 and can be further developed for T2DM treatment and weight loss. It also indicates that the ABD-fusion strategy can be generally applicable to any peptide or protein, to improve pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tan, Huanbo AU - Tan H AD - Industrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China. FAU - Su, Wencheng AU - Su W AD - Industrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenyu AU - Zhang W AD - Industrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - Industrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China. FAU - Sattler, Michael AU - Sattler M AD - Industrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China; Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universitat Munchen, Garching, Germany. FAU - Zou, Peijian AU - Zou P AD - Industrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China; Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universitat Munchen, Garching, Germany. Electronic address: peijian.zou@tum.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201010 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Anti-Obesity Agents) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - ZIF514RVZR (Serum Albumin, Human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Obesity Agents/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Blood Glucose/drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - Eating/drug effects MH - Female MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/agonists MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Half-Life MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Domains MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Serum Albumin, Human/*metabolism MH - Mice OTO - NOTNLM OT - ABD035 OT - ABDCon OT - Bioactivity OT - GA3 OT - Glucagon-like peptide-1 OT - Half-life extension EDAT- 2020/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/13 20:09 PHST- 2020/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/13 20:09 [entrez] AID - S0014-2999(20)30742-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173650 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 5;890:173650. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173650. Epub 2020 Oct 10.