PMID- 33057437 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201209 LR - 20201214 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 10 DP - 2020 TI - Characterization of hepatic macrophages and evaluation of inflammatory response in heme oxygenase-1 deficient mice exposed to scAAV9 vectors. PG - e0240691 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0240691 [doi] LID - e0240691 AB - Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors are characterised by low immunogenicity, although humoral and cellular responses may be triggered upon infection. Following systemic administration high levels of vector particles accumulate within the liver. Kupffer cells (KCs) are liver resident macrophages and an important part of the liver innate immune system. Decreased functional activity of KCs can contribute to exaggerated inflammatory response upon antigen exposure. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) deficiency is associated with considerably reduced numbers of KCs. In this study we aimed to investigate the inflammatory responses in liver and to characterise two populations of hepatic macrophages in adult wild type (WT) and HO-1 knockout (KO) mice following systemic administration of one or two doses (separated by 3 months) of self-complementary (sc)AAV9 vectors. At steady state, the livers of HO-1 KO mice contained significantly higher numbers of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), but significantly less KCs than their WT littermates. Three days after re-administration of scAAV9 we observed increased mRNA level of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (Mcp-1) in the livers of both WT and HO-1 KO mice, but the protein level and the macrophage infiltration were not affected. Three days after the 1st and 3 days after the 2nd vector dose the numbers of AAV genomes in the liver were comparable between both genotypes indicating similar transduction efficiency, but the percentage of transgene-expressing MDMs and KCs was higher in WT than in HO-1 KO mice. In the primary culture, KCs were able to internalize AAV9 particles without induction of TLR9-mediated immune responses, but no transgene expression was observed. In conclusion, in vivo and in vitro cultured KCs have different susceptibility to scAAV9 vectors. Regardless of the presence or absence of HO-1 and initial numbers of KCs in the liver, scAAV9 exhibits a low potential to stimulate inflammatory response at the analysed time points. FAU - Tomczyk, Mateusz AU - Tomczyk M AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Kraszewska, Izabela AU - Kraszewska I AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Maka, Robert AU - Maka R AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Waligorska, Agnieszka AU - Waligorska A AD - Department of Cell Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Dulak, Jozef AU - Dulak J AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Jazwa-Kusior, Agnieszka AU - Jazwa-Kusior A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9107-4395 AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201015 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 9) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Dependovirus/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Genetic Vectors/*metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/*deficiency/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/blood/genetics/*pathology MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Kupffer Cells/pathology MH - Liver/*pathology MH - Macrophages/*pathology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Phenotype MH - Signal Transduction/genetics MH - Toll-Like Receptor 9/metabolism MH - Transgenes PMC - PMC7561190 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2020/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2020/10/15 CRDT- 2020/10/15 17:33 PHST- 2020/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/15 17:33 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-20-13005 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0240691 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2020 Oct 15;15(10):e0240691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240691. eCollection 2020.