PMID- 33058141 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211130 LR - 20221005 IS - 1365-2249 (Electronic) IS - 0009-9104 (Print) IS - 0009-9104 (Linking) VI - 203 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Mar TI - CD40L-stimulated B cells for ex-vivo expansion of polyspecific non-human primate regulatory T cells for translational studies. PG - 480-492 LID - 10.1111/cei.13537 [doi] AB - The therapeutic applications of regulatory T cells (T(regs) ) include treating autoimmune diseases, graft-versus-host disease and induction of transplantation tolerance. For ex-vivo expanded T(regs) to be used in deceased donor transplantation, they must be able to suppress T cell responses to a broad range of human leukocyte antigen (HLA). Here, we present a novel approach for the expansion of polyspecific T(regs) in cynomolgus macaques that was adapted from a good manufacturing practice-compliant protocol. T(regs) were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and expanded in the presence of a panel of CD40L-stimulated B cells (CD40L-sBc). Prior to T(reg) culture, CD40L-sBc were expanded in vitro from multiple major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-disparate macaques. Expanded T(regs) expressed high levels of forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3) and Helios, a high percentage of T(reg) -specific demethylated region (TSDR) demethylation and strong suppression of naive T cell responses in vitro. In addition, these T(regs) produced low levels of inflammatory cytokines and were able to expand post-cryopreservation. Specificity assays confirmed that these T(regs) were suppressive upon activation by any antigen-presenting cells (APCs) whose MHC was shared by CD40L-sBc used during expansion, proving that they are polyspecific. We developed an approach for the expansion of highly suppressive cynomolgus macaque polyspecific T(regs) through the use of a combination of CD40L-engineered B cells with the potential to be translated to clinical studies. To our knowledge, this is the first report that uses a pool of MHC-mismatched CD40L-sBc to create polyspecific T(regs) suitable for use in deceased-donor transplants. CI - (c) 2020 British Society for Immunology. FAU - Alonso-Guallart, P AU - Alonso-Guallart P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8801-2457 AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Llore, N AU - Llore N AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Lopes, E AU - Lopes E AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Kofman, S-B AU - Kofman SB AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Ho, S-H AU - Ho SH AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Stern, J AU - Stern J AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Pierre, G AU - Pierre G AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Bruestle, K AU - Bruestle K AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Tang, Q AU - Tang Q AD - Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Sykes, M AU - Sykes M AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Griesemer, A AU - Griesemer A AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. LA - eng GR - U19 AI131474/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 OD017949/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 OD020056/OD/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20201228 PL - England TA - Clin Exp Immunol JT - Clinical and experimental immunology JID - 0057202 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) RN - 147205-72-9 (CD40 Ligand) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology MH - B-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - CD40 Ligand/*immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Flow Cytometry/methods MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors/immunology MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/immunology MH - K562 Cells MH - Primates/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology PMC - PMC7874833 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD40L-stimulated B cells OT - non-human primates OT - regulatory T cells OT - tolerance COIS- Q. T. is a co-inventor on two patents on regulatory T cell therapy and a cofounder of Sonoma Biotherapeutics. The rest of the authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/01 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/01 CRDT- 2020/10/15 17:40 PHST- 2020/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/15 17:40 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CEI13537 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cei.13537 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Immunol. 2021 Mar;203(3):480-492. doi: 10.1111/cei.13537. Epub 2020 Dec 28.