PMID- 33062726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210712 LR - 20220417 IS - 2314-7156 (Electronic) IS - 2314-8861 (Print) IS - 2314-7156 (Linking) VI - 2020 DP - 2020 TI - Retrospective Analysis of Adoptive TIL Therapy plus Anti-PD1 Therapy in Patients with Chemotherapy-Resistant Metastatic Osteosarcoma. PG - 7890985 LID - 10.1155/2020/7890985 [doi] LID - 7890985 AB - BACKGROUND: The pathological subtype of osteosarcoma is one of the most common malignant bone tumors. Notably, chemotherapy-resistant metastatic osteosarcoma has been reported to cause significant mortality and shows poor prognosis with the currently available multidisciplinary treatments. This study investigated whether combined adoptive TIL and anti-PD1 therapy improves the prognosis of patients with chemotherapy-resistant metastatic osteosarcoma. METHODS: A total of 60 patients with chemotherapy-resistant metastatic osteosarcoma between June 2016 and March 2018 were enrolled. The primary endpoint was to evaluate the safety and adverse effects (AEs) of infusions of TIL and anti-PD1 therapy in the patients. Besides, secondary endpoints included assessing the objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival time (PFS), and overall survival time (OS). RESULTS: We reported that combined TIL therapy and anti-PD1 therapy is safe and all treatment-related AEs were reversible or manageable. The ORR of all the patients is 36.67%, and patients with more infusions of TIL and CD8(+)TIL, less infusions of CD8(+)PD1(+)TIL, and less infusion of CD4(+)FoxP3(+)TIL exhibited increased PFS and OS. CONCLUSION: This study determined that combined TIL and anti-PD1 therapy is safe and effective in metastatic osteosarcoma patients with chemotherapy resistance. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Xiang Zhou et al. FAU - Zhou, Xiang AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471009, China. FAU - Wu, Junlong AU - Wu J AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471009, China. FAU - Duan, Chunguang AU - Duan C AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen 518055, China. FAU - Liu, Yingjie AU - Liu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5391-7996 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471009, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201001 PL - Egypt TA - J Immunol Res JT - Journal of immunology research JID - 101627166 RN - 0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (PDCD1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor) RN - 31YO63LBSN (Nivolumab) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bone Neoplasms/immunology/mortality/*therapy MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Interleukin-2/metabolism MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/*immunology MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Nivolumab/*therapeutic use MH - Osteosarcoma/immunology/mortality/*therapy MH - Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Analysis MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7547340 COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper. EDAT- 2020/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/13 06:00 PMCR- 2020/10/01 CRDT- 2020/10/16 05:56 PHST- 2020/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/16 05:56 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2020/7890985 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Immunol Res. 2020 Oct 1;2020:7890985. doi: 10.1155/2020/7890985. eCollection 2020.