PMID- 33065288 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210413 LR - 20210413 IS - 1879-2618 (Electronic) IS - 1388-1981 (Linking) VI - 1866 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Inhibition of alcohol-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by astaxanthin is mediated by its opposite actions in the regulation of sirtuin 1 and histone deacetylase 4 in macrophages. PG - 158838 LID - S1388-1981(20)30230-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158838 [doi] AB - We previously demonstrated that astaxanthin (ASTX), a xanthophyll carotenoid, repressed ethanol-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in macrophages. We explored the role of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) in the inhibitory effect of ASTX on inflammation and oxidative stress in macrophages exposed to ethanol. Ethanol decreased mRNA and protein of SIRT1 while increasing those of HDAC4, which was attenuated by ASTX in RAW 264.7 macrophages and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Inhibition of SIRT1 expression or activity augmented ethanol-induced Hdac4 expression, but SIRT1 activation elicited the opposite effect. Consistently, Hdac4 knockdown increased Sirt1 expression with decreases in ethanol-induced inflammatory gene expression, but its overexpression resulted in the opposite effects. Furthermore, BMDMs from mice with macrophage specific-deletion of Hdac4 (Hdac4(MKO)) showed significant decreases in ethanol-induced inflammatory genes and ROS accumulation but an increase in Sirt1 expression. Macrophage specific deletion of Hdac4 or ASTX abolished the changes in genes for mitochondrial biogenesis and glycolysis by ethanol. Ethanol increased mitochondrial respiration, ATP production, and proton leak, but decreased maximal respiration and spare respiratory capacity, all of which were abolished by ASTX in RAW 264.7 macrophages. The ethanol-induced alterations in mitochondrial respiration were abrogated in Hdac4(MKO) BMDMs. In conclusion, the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of ASTX in ethanol-treated macrophages may be mediated, at least partly, by its opposite effect on SIRT1 and HDAC4 to empower SIRT1 to counteract ethanol-induced activation of HDAC4. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kang, Hyunju AU - Kang H AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. FAU - Park, Young-Ki AU - Park YK AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. FAU - Lee, Ji-Young AU - Lee JY AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address: ji-young.lee@uconn.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20201013 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids JID - 101731727 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Xanthophylls) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - 8XPW32PR7I (astaxanthine) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirt1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Hdac5 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylases) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/biosynthesis MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Ethanol/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Glycolysis/drug effects/genetics MH - Histone Deacetylases/*genetics/metabolism MH - Inflammation MH - Macrophages/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mitochondria/drug effects/genetics/metabolism MH - Organelle Biogenesis MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - RAW 264.7 Cells MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Sirtuin 1/*genetics/metabolism MH - Xanthophylls/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol OT - Astaxanthin OT - Histone deacetylase 4 OT - Inflammation OT - Macrophage OT - Sirtuin 1 EDAT- 2020/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/16 20:11 PHST- 2020/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/16 20:11 [entrez] AID - S1388-1981(20)30230-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158838 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2021 Jan;1866(1):158838. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158838. Epub 2020 Oct 13.