PMID- 33067461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201116 LR - 20201116 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Oct 16 TI - A causal role for frontal cortico-cortical coordination in social action monitoring. PG - 5233 LID - 10.1038/s41467-020-19026-y [doi] LID - 5233 AB - Decision-making via monitoring others' actions is a cornerstone of interpersonal exchanges. Although the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) and the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) are cortical nodes in social brain networks, the two areas are rarely concurrently active in neuroimaging, inviting the hypothesis that they are functionally independent. Here we show in macaques that the ability of the MPFC to monitor others' actions depends on input from the PMv. We found that delta-band coherence between the two areas emerged during action execution and action observation. Information flow especially in the delta band increased from the PMv to the MPFC as the biological nature of observed actions increased. Furthermore, selective blockade of the PMv-to-MPFC pathway using a double viral vector infection technique impaired the processing of observed, but not executed, actions. These findings demonstrate that coordinated activity in the PMv-to-MPFC pathway has a causal role in social action monitoring. FAU - Ninomiya, Taihei AU - Ninomiya T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6098-9637 AD - Division of Behavioral Development, Department of System Neuroscience, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. FAU - Noritake, Atsushi AU - Noritake A AD - Division of Behavioral Development, Department of System Neuroscience, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Kenta AU - Kobayashi K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7389-3693 AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. AD - Section of Viral Vector Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. FAU - Isoda, Masaki AU - Isoda M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5094-6254 AD - Division of Behavioral Development, Department of System Neuroscience, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. isodam@nips.ac.jp. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. isodam@nips.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201016 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Mapping MH - Decision Making MH - Macaca/*physiology/psychology MH - Male MH - Motor Cortex/chemistry/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Neural Pathways MH - Prefrontal Cortex/chemistry/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Social Behavior PMC - PMC7568569 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/10/16 CRDT- 2020/10/17 05:26 PHST- 2020/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/17 05:26 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-020-19026-y [pii] AID - 19026 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-020-19026-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 16;11(1):5233. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19026-y.