PMID- 33068935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210219 LR - 20210219 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 132 DP - 2020 Dec TI - The safety and efficacy of lenvatinib combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 110797 LID - S0753-3322(20)30990-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110797 [doi] AB - China has one of the highest incidence rates of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the world. As most patients are diagnosed with advanced or unretractable HCC, systematic therapy is still the main treatment method for HCC. Currently, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are both the chief systematic therapy. And some studies have shown that the combination of TKIs and ICIs is more effective than monotherapy. The purpose of this review is to outline the rationale for the combination between lenvatinib and anti-PD-1(programmed cell death 1) and clinical trials to support this "golden combination". We also discuss the commonly treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and solutions for the patients with HCC who received the combination between lenvatinib and anti-PD-1 antibodies. Finally, we focus on the novel approaches, future perspectives and potential challenges about the combination of TKIs and ICIs. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Yun AU - Wang Y AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Jiang, Man AU - Jiang M AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Zhu, Jingjuan AU - Zhu J AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Qu, Jialin AU - Qu J AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Qin, Kang AU - Qin K AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Zhao, Deze AU - Zhao D AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Wang, Li AU - Wang L AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Dong, Lina AU - Dong L AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaochun AU - Zhang X AD - Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: zhangxiaochun9670@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201014 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - EE083865G2 (lenvatinib) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacology MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Humans MH - Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/administration & dosage MH - Liver Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Phenylurea Compounds/administration & dosage MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/administration & dosage MH - Quinolines/administration & dosage OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Immune checkpoint therapy OT - Lenvatinib OT - Nivolumab OT - Pembrolizumab EDAT- 2020/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/17 20:12 PHST- 2020/07/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/17 20:12 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(20)30990-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110797 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Dec;132:110797. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110797. Epub 2020 Oct 14.