PMID- 33082859 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201022 IS - 1792-0981 (Print) IS - 1792-1015 (Electronic) IS - 1792-0981 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Analysis of risk factors of diabetes peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and nursing intervention. PG - 127 LID - 10.3892/etm.2020.9257 [doi] LID - 127 AB - The aim of the present study was to explore the risk factors of diabetes peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to propose corresponding nursing intervention measures to provide the basis for early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of DPN. A retrospective analysis was performed on 130 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the communities surrounding our hospital from January 2017 to June 2018. They were divided into a DPN group (62 cases) and non-DPN group (control group, 68 cases). First, a univariate analysis was performed. DPN or non-DPN were used as dependent variables, and statistically significant parameters in univariate analysis were used as independent variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was included to analyze the peripheral nerves in type 2 diabetes mellitus. At the same time, the patients with DPN were given individualized comprehensive nursing intervention. Univariate analysis showed that body mass index (BMI), diabetes duration, smoking history, drinking history, family history of diabetes, fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), systolic blood pressure, 24-h urine microalbumin excretion (24hmALB), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), serum creatinine in DPN group were significantly different from those in the control group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the duration of diabetes, PBG, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), HDL-C, 24hmALB, and GFR were independent risk factors for DPN. The quality of life [Physiological function (PF), Role-physical (RP), Role-emotional (RE), General health (GH), Social function (SF), Mental health (MH), Bodily pain (BP), Vitality (VT)] in the DPN group was significantly improved after six months of individualized nursing intervention compared with that before intervention (P<0.05). In conclusion, the high risk factors of DPN should be identified as early as possible, to prevent and delay the occurrence and development of diabetes peripheral neuropathy, so as to improve the quality of life of these patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2020, Spandidos Publications. FAU - Li, Zhifang AU - Li Z AD - Emergency Department, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong 261041, P.R. China. FAU - Lei, Xianlian AU - Lei X AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jining Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center, Jining, Shandong 272100, P.R. China. FAU - Xu, Bing AU - Xu B AD - No. 1 Department of Neurology, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266041, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Suyun AU - Wang S AD - Emergency Ward, The People's Hospital of Zhangqiu Area, Jinan, Shandong 250200, P.R. China. FAU - Gao, Tiantian AU - Gao T AD - Urology Department, The People's Hospital of Zhangqiu Area, Jinan, Shandong 250200, P.R. China. FAU - Lv, Hongmei AU - Lv H AD - Emergency Department, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong 261041, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201001 PL - Greece TA - Exp Ther Med JT - Experimental and therapeutic medicine JID - 101531947 PMC - PMC7557333 OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetes mellitus OT - nursing countermeasures OT - peripheral neuropathy OT - risk factors OT - type 2 EDAT- 2020/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/22 06:01 PMCR- 2020/10/01 CRDT- 2020/10/21 06:01 PHST- 2020/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/21 06:01 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ETM-0-0-09257 [pii] AID - 10.3892/etm.2020.9257 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Ther Med. 2020 Dec;20(6):127. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.9257. Epub 2020 Oct 1.