PMID- 33090488 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240222 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) DP - 2020 Oct 8 TI - Scoparone alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting the TLR-4/NF-kappaB pathway. LID - 10.1002/jcp.30083 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the role of scoparone (SCO) in hepatic fibrosis. For this, we conducted in vivo and in vitro experiments. In vivo rats that were divided into six groups, control, carbon tetrachloride, and colchicine, as well as SCO groups, SCO50, SCO100, and SCO200 treated with 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg SCO doses, respectively. Furthermore, SCO was shown to inhibit Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB; TLR-4/NF-kappaB) signals by inhibiting TLR-4, which in turn downregulates the expression of MyD88, promotes NF-kappaB inhibitor-alpha, NF-kappaB inhibitor-beta, and NF-kappaB inhibitor-epsilon activation, while inhibiting NF-kappaB inhibitor-zeta. Subsequently, the decrease of phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappaB levels leads to the downregulation of the downstream inflammatory factors' tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1 beta, thus weakening hepatic fibrosis. Notably, the SCO200 treated group presented the most significant improvement. Hence, we conclude that SCO alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting TLR-4/NF-kappaB signals. CI - (c) 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Gao, Ya AU - Gao Y AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Xi, Boting AU - Xi B AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Li, Jiani AU - Li J AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Li, Zimeng AU - Li Z AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Xu, Jie AU - Xu J AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Zhong, Mingli AU - Zhong M AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Xu, Qiongmei AU - Xu Q AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Lian, Yuanyu AU - Lian Y AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Wei, Riming AU - Wei R AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Wang, Liping AU - Wang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6372-5939 AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. FAU - Cao, Houkang AU - Cao H AD - College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. FAU - Jin, Ling AU - Jin L AD - College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. FAU - Zhang, Kefeng AU - Zhang K AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. AD - College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. FAU - Dong, Jianghui AU - Dong J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9754-7683 AD - College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. LA - eng GR - 2017GXNSFAA198218/National Science Foundation of Guangxi Province of China/ GR - 2017GXNSFAA198326/National Science Foundation of Guangxi Province of China/ GR - 2018GXNSFAA281040/National Science Foundation of Guangxi Province of China/ GR - Special funding for 2017 Guangxi BaGui Scholars/ GR - 81660104/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81760114/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81860673/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81960779/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 62061012/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201008 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Toll-like receptor-4/nuclear factor kappa-B OT - hepatic fibrosis OT - phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappaB OT - scoparone EDAT- 2020/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/22 12:19 PHST- 2020/01/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/22 12:19 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jcp.30083 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Cell Physiol. 2020 Oct 8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30083.