PMID- 33092550 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210107 LR - 20210107 IS - 1471-2350 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2350 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - Suppl 1 DP - 2020 Oct 22 TI - Understanding the molecular association between hyperkalemia and lung squamous cell carcinomas. PG - 176 LID - 10.1186/s12881-020-01099-7 [doi] LID - 176 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies indicated a strong association between hyperkalemia and lung squamous cell carcinomas (LSCC). However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood so far. METHODS: Literature-based data mining was conducted to identify genes, molecule, and cell processes linked to both hyperkalemia and LSCC. Pathway analysis was performed to explore the interactive network, common-target network, and common-regulator network for both disorders. Then, a mega-analysis using 11 independent LSCC RNA expression datasets (358 LSCCs and 278 healthy controls) was performed to test the hypothesis that genes influencing hyperkalemia may also play roles in LSCC. RESULTS: There was a significant overlap between the genes implicated with both diseases (20 genes, p-value = 4.98e-15), which counts for 16% of all hyperkalemia genes (125 genes). Network analysis identified 12 molecules as common targets for hyperkalemia and LSCC, and 19 molecules as common regulators. Moreover, 19 molecules were identified within an interactive network, through which hyperkalemia and LSCC could exert influence on each other. In addition, meta-analysis identified one hyperkalemia promoter, SPP1, as a novel contributor for LSCC (LFC = 2.64; p-value = 2.81e-6). MLR analysis suggests geographical region as an influential factor for the expression levels of SPP1 in LSCC patients (p value = 0.036, 0.054). CONCLUSION: Our results showed that there was a common molecular basis for the pathology of both hyperkalemia and LSCC, and that genes promoting hyperkalemia might also play roles in the development of LSCC. However, this study did not suggest hypercalcemia as a casual factor for LSCC. FAU - Meng, Xianping AU - Meng X AD - Department of Radiology, Jiangyin People's Hospital, Jiangyin, 214400, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Lu, Hongyan AU - Lu H AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin, 214400, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Jiang, Xia AU - Jiang X AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin, 214400, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Huang, Bin AU - Huang B AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin, 214400, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wu, Song AU - Wu S AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin, 214400, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yu, Guiping AU - Yu G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0418-5340 AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin, 214400, Jiangsu, China. g.yu@gousinfo.com. FAU - Cao, Hongbao AU - Cao H AD - Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China. caohon2010@gmail.com. AD - Department of Genomics Research, RD Solutions, Elsevier Inc, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA. caohon2010@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201022 PL - England TA - BMC Med Genet JT - BMC medical genetics JID - 100968552 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (SPP1 protein, human) RN - 106441-73-0 (Osteopontin) RN - RWP5GA015D (Potassium) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*genetics/pathology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics MH - Geography MH - Humans MH - Hyperkalemia/*genetics/pathology MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Osteopontin/*genetics MH - Potassium/blood PMC - PMC7579872 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hyperkalemia OT - Lung squamous cell carcinomas OT - Mega-analysis OT - Multiple linear regression analysis OT - Pathway analysis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/08 06:00 PMCR- 2020/10/22 CRDT- 2020/10/23 05:31 PHST- 2020/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/23 05:31 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12881-020-01099-7 [pii] AID - 1099 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12881-020-01099-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Med Genet. 2020 Oct 22;21(Suppl 1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-01099-7.