PMID- 33094793 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210707 LR - 20210707 IS - 2042-650X (Electronic) IS - 2042-6496 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 11 DP - 2020 Nov 18 TI - 6-Paradol and its glucoside improve memory disorder in mice. PG - 9892-9902 LID - 10.1039/d0fo01975e [doi] AB - In this study, the effects of 6-paradol (6P) and 6-paradol-beta-glucoside (6PG) on neuritogenesis were investigated using PC12 cells. Treatment with 200 muM 6P or 6PG and nerve growth factor (NGF) (5 ng mL-1) increased the number of elongated dendritic cells 8.7 and 5.4 times, respectively, compared to that with NGF (5 ng mL-1) treatment alone. 6P and 6PG did not stimulate the phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK)1/2 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in the tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) pathway as their activities were suppressed by the pathway inhibitor, k252a. 6P enhanced Ca2+ influx into the cells, whereas 6PG had no effect on Ca2+ influx, although it stimulated PC12 cell differentiation. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of 6PG in PC12 culture medium suggested that 6PG was deglycosylated to generate 6P, which exhibited the effect. Furthermore, the bioactivities of 6P and 6PG were investigated in mice, and the results revealed that they ameliorated short-term memory loss in animals during behavioral testing. FAU - Yamaguchi, Kaho AU - Yamaguchi K AD - Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido 501-1193, Gifu, Japan. kosei_y@gifu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Mitsunaga, Tohru AU - Mitsunaga T FAU - Yamauchi, Kosei AU - Yamauchi K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Food Funct JT - Food & function JID - 101549033 RN - 0 (Creb1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Ketones) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 6JKA7MAH9C (Guaiacol) RN - BO24ID7E9U (6-paradol) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Glucosides/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Guaiacol/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Ketones/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Male MH - Memory/drug effects MH - Memory Disorders/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/psychology MH - Mice MH - PC12 Cells MH - Phosphorylation MH - Plant Extracts/*administration & dosage MH - Rats MH - Receptor, trkA/genetics/metabolism MH - Seeds/chemistry MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Zingiberaceae/chemistry EDAT- 2020/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/23 08:39 PHST- 2020/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/23 08:39 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0fo01975e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Funct. 2020 Nov 18;11(11):9892-9902. doi: 10.1039/d0fo01975e.