PMID- 33096115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201231 LR - 20201231 IS - 1879-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0024-3205 (Linking) VI - 264 DP - 2021 Jan 1 TI - The mother relationship between insulin resistance and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: Glucosinolates hydrolysis products as a promising insulin resistance-modulator and fatty liver-preventer. PG - 118615 LID - S0024-3205(20)31368-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118615 [doi] AB - Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NFLD) is one of the present public health problems which have no specific and effective treatment. The speed of the disease progression depends on the patient's lifestyle. Due to life stresses and lack of time, a high number of people depend on fast food containing a high amount of fats which one of the main causes of insulin resistance (IR). IR is one of the metabolic disorders which strongly intersected with molecular NAFLD and leading to its progression into non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). In this review, we introduced the updated statistics of NAFLD and NASH progression all over the world shows its importance, etiologies, and pathogenesis. Also, IR and its role in NASH initiation and progression explored, and current treatments with its limitations have been explained. Glucosinolates (GLS) is a group of phytochemicals which known by its potent hydrolysis products with promising anti-cancer effect. In this review, we have collected the recent experimental studies of different GLS hydrolysis products against IR and chronic liver diseases supported by our lab finding. Finally, we recommend this group of phytochemicals as promising molecules to be studied experimentally and clinically against a wide range of chronic liver diseases with an acceptable safety margin. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mohammed, Eman D AU - Mohammed ED AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Pharmacy Collage of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China; Natural Products Unit, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Abdel-Naim, Ashraf B AU - Abdel-Naim AB AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Kangpeng, Jin AU - Kangpeng J AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Jiang, Runqiu AU - Jiang R AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Wei, Jifu AU - Wei J AD - Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Pharmacy College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Sun, Beicheng AU - Sun B AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China; Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address: sunbc@nju.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201021 PL - Netherlands TA - Life Sci JT - Life sciences JID - 0375521 RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Glucosinolates) RN - 0 (Phytochemicals) SB - IM MH - Dietary Fats/adverse effects/metabolism MH - Female MH - Glucosinolates/*administration & dosage/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hydrolysis MH - Insulin Resistance/*physiology MH - Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/*diet therapy/etiology/metabolism MH - Phytochemicals/*administration & dosage/metabolism MH - *Risk Reduction Behavior OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-fibrosis OT - Glucosinolates OT - Insulin resistance OT - Isothiocyanates OT - Nitriles OT - Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis EDAT- 2020/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/23 20:10 PHST- 2020/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/23 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0024-3205(20)31368-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118615 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Life Sci. 2021 Jan 1;264:118615. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118615. Epub 2020 Oct 21.