PMID- 33096854 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201030 IS - 2079-4991 (Print) IS - 2079-4991 (Electronic) IS - 2079-4991 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 10 DP - 2020 Oct 21 TI - Bactericidal and In-Vitro Cytotoxic Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) Fabricated by Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Use as Coating for the Textile Fabrics. LID - 10.3390/nano10102082 [doi] LID - 2082 AB - An endophytic strain of Streptomyces antimycoticus L-1 was isolated from healthy medicinal plant leaves of Mentha longifolia L. and used for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs), through the use of secreted enzymes and proteins. UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyses of the Ag-NPs were carried out. The XRD, TEM, and FT-IR analysis results demonstrated the successful biosynthesis of crystalline, spherical Ag-NPs with a particle size of 13-40 nm. Further, the stability of the Ag-NPs was assessed by detecting the surface Plasmon resonance (SPR) at 415 nm for one month or by measuring the NPs surface charge (-19.2 mV) by zeta potential analysis (zeta). The green-synthesized Ag-NPs exhibited broad-spectrum antibacterial activity at different concentrations (6.25-100 ppm) against the pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhimurium with a clear inhibition zone ranging from (9.5 +/- 0.4) nm to (21.7 +/- 1.0) mm. Furthermore, the green-synthesized Ag-NPs displayed high efficacy against the Caco-2 cancerous cell line (the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) = 5.7 +/- 0.2 ppm). With respect to antibacterial and in-vitro cytotoxicity analyses, the Ag-NPs concentration of 100 ppm was selected as a safe dose for loading onto cotton fabrics. The scanning electron microscopy connected with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) for the nano-finished fabrics showed the distribution of Ag-NPs as 2% of the total fabric elements. Moreover, the nano-finished fabrics exhibited more activity against pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, even after 10 washing cycles, indicating the stability of the treated fabrics. FAU - Salem, Salem S AU - Salem SS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2898-6708 AD - Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt. FAU - El-Belely, Ehab F AU - El-Belely EF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5352-4241 AD - Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt. FAU - Niedbala, Gniewko AU - Niedbala G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3721-6473 AD - Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-627 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Alnoman, Maryam M AU - Alnoman MM AD - Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Sharm, Yanbu El-Bahr 46429, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Hassan, Saad El-Din AU - Hassan SE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8443-1275 AD - Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt. FAU - Eid, Ahmed Mohamed AU - Eid AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6043-647X AD - Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt. FAU - Shaheen, Tharwat I AU - Shaheen TI AD - National Research Centre, El-Behouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt. FAU - Elkelish, Amr AU - Elkelish A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1683-8436 AD - Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt. FAU - Fouda, Amr AU - Fouda A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3840-7837 AD - Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201021 PL - Switzerland TA - Nanomaterials (Basel) JT - Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101610216 PMC - PMC7589671 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ag-NPs OT - antibacterial and cytotoxicity activities OT - cotton fabrics OT - endophytic actinomycetes OT - green synthesis OT - streptomyces spp. COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/25 06:01 PMCR- 2020/10/21 CRDT- 2020/10/24 01:01 PHST- 2020/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/24 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nano10102082 [pii] AID - nanomaterials-10-02082 [pii] AID - 10.3390/nano10102082 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Oct 21;10(10):2082. doi: 10.3390/nano10102082.