PMID- 33098765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210430 LR - 20211118 IS - 1097-4180 (Electronic) IS - 1074-7613 (Print) IS - 1074-7613 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Nov 17 TI - Substance P Release by Sensory Neurons Triggers Dendritic Cell Migration and Initiates the Type-2 Immune Response to Allergens. PG - 1063-1077.e7 LID - S1074-7613(20)30413-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.001 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) of the cDC2 lineage initiate allergic immunity and in the dermis are marked by their expression of CD301b. CD301b(+) dermal DCs respond to allergens encountered in vivo, but not in vitro. This suggests that another cell in the dermis may sense allergens and relay that information to activate and induce the migration of CD301b(+) DCs to the draining lymph node (dLN). Using a model of cutaneous allergen exposure, we show that allergens directly activated TRPV1(+) sensory neurons leading to itch and pain behaviors. Allergen-activated sensory neurons released the neuropeptide Substance P, which stimulated proximally located CD301b(+) DCs through the Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member A1 (MRGPRA1). Substance P induced CD301b(+) DC migration to the dLN where they initiated T helper-2 cell differentiation. Thus, sensory neurons act as primary sensors of allergens, linking exposure to activation of allergic-skewing DCs and the initiation of an allergic immune response. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Perner, Caroline AU - Perner C AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Flayer, Cameron H AU - Flayer CH AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Zhu, Xueping AU - Zhu X AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Aderhold, Pamela A AU - Aderhold PA AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Dewan, Zaynah N A AU - Dewan ZNA AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Voisin, Tiphaine AU - Voisin T AD - Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Camire, Ryan B AU - Camire RB AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Chow, Ohn A AU - Chow OA AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Chiu, Isaac M AU - Chiu IM AD - Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Sokol, Caroline L AU - Sokol CL AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: clsokol@mgh.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AI130019/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR023440/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR020936/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL116275/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 OD016372/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 OD012027/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - DP2 AT009499/AT/NCCIH NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 AI121421/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK043351/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201023 PL - United States TA - Immunity JT - Immunity JID - 9432918 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 33507-63-0 (Substance P) SB - IM CIN - Immunity. 2020 Nov 17;53(5):900-902. PMID: 33207213 MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers MH - Cell Movement/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Ganglia, Spinal/cytology MH - Hypersensitivity/diagnosis/*etiology/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Sensory Receptor Cells/immunology/*metabolism MH - Substance P/*biosynthesis PMC - PMC7677179 MID - NIHMS1636724 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MRGPRA1 OT - Substance P OT - TRPV1 OT - Th2 OT - allergy OT - chemotaxis OT - dendritic cells OT - sensory neurons COIS- Declaration of Interests C.L.S. is a paid consultant for Bayer and Merck. P.A.A. is a current employee of Skyhawk Therapeutics. I.M.C. receives sponsored research support from GSK and Allergan Pharmaceuticals. I.M.C. is on the scientific advisory boards of GSK and Kintai Pharmaceuticals. EDAT- 2020/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/01 06:00 PMCR- 2021/11/17 CRDT- 2020/10/25 00:00 PHST- 2020/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/25 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1074-7613(20)30413-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunity. 2020 Nov 17;53(5):1063-1077.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.001. Epub 2020 Oct 23.