PMID- 33101196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210526 LR - 20210526 IS - 1664-2392 (Print) IS - 1664-2392 (Electronic) IS - 1664-2392 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - Prevalence of Parathyroid Carcinoma and Atypical Parathyroid Neoplasms in 153 Patients With Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1: Case Series and Literature Review. PG - 557050 LID - 10.3389/fendo.2020.557050 [doi] LID - 557050 AB - Purpose: The occurrence of parathyroid carcinoma (PC) and atypical parathyroid neoplasm (APN) in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is rare. The present paper reports the cases of 3 MEN1-PC/APN patients at our center and discusses the prevalence in a Chinese MEN1 cohort. Methods: This report is a retrospective analysis of 153 MEN1-associated primary hyperparathyroidism (MEN1-HPT) patients at our center, which included 3 MEN1-associated PC/APN (MEN1-PC/APN) patients. The clinical manifestations, biochemical indices, pathological findings, and therapy have been summarized along with the report of the genetic testing of the 3 patients. Results: Of the 153 MEN1-HPT patients, 1 (0.7%) was histopathologically diagnosed with PC and 2 (1.3%) with APN. Three heterozygous mutations were identified in the 3 MEN1-PC/APN patients (c.917 T > G, c.431T > C, and c.549 G > C). The cumulative findings of 3 cases with 18 previously reported MEN1-PC/APN cases revealed that the mean serum calcium (Ca) level was 3.15 +/- 0.44 mmol/L and the median parathyroid hormone (PTH) level was 327 pg/mL (214.1, 673.1), both of which were significantly higher as compared to the respective levels in non-PC/APN MEN1 patients at our center [Ca: 2.78 mmol/L [2.61, 2.88], PTH: 185.5 pg/mL [108.3, 297.0]; P = 0.0003, 0.0034, respectively]. Conclusion: MEN 1-PC/APN is a rare disease, with a prevalence of only 2.0% among the MEN1-HPT cohort at our center. The affected patients recorded higher serum Ca level and PTH levels than those with MEN1-associated benign tumors. However, the diagnosis of MEN1-PC/APN is based upon pathology most of the times. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Song, Yang, Liu, Nie, Jiang, Li, Xia, Wang and Xing. FAU - Song, An AU - Song A AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Yi AU - Yang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Shuzhong AU - Liu S AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Nie, Min AU - Nie M AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Jiang, Yan AU - Jiang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Mei AU - Li M AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Xia, Weibo AU - Xia W AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Ou AU - Wang O AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Xing, Xiaoping AU - Xing X AD - Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200930 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in endocrinology JID - 101555782 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Calcium/blood MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*complications/genetics MH - Mutation MH - Parathyroid Neoplasms/*epidemiology/genetics MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7556219 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chinese population OT - atypical parathyroid neoplasms OT - multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 OT - parathyroid carcinoma OT - prevalence EDAT- 2020/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/27 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/10/26 05:21 PHST- 2020/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/26 05:21 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fendo.2020.557050 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Sep 30;11:557050. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.557050. eCollection 2020.