PMID- 33101543 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210812 LR - 20220417 IS - 1875-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0278-0240 (Print) IS - 0278-0240 (Linking) VI - 2020 DP - 2020 TI - Association of Estrogen Receptor 1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha Polymorphisms with Temporomandibular Joint Anterior Disc Displacement without Reduction. PG - 6351817 LID - 10.1155/2020/6351817 [doi] LID - 6351817 AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of ESR1 rs1643821 and TNF-alpha rs1800629 as potential genetic factors regulating anterior disc displacement without reduction-mediated inflammatory pathway. BACKGROUND: The temporomandibular joint is a complex synovial joint that allows mandibular movement in three directions. Although temporomandibular disorders are widespread, limited data is available on the biochemical characteristics of the displaced disc and quality of the surrounding soft tissue. Changes in degenerative tissue provoke disc displacement which involves secretion of inflammatory markers and sequential conversion of fibroblast-like cells into chondrocyte-like cells. Due to the high occurrence in female adolescents, the potential role of sex hormones in temporomandibular joint disorders has been speculated. Furthermore, anterior disc displacement without reduction severely affects the quality of life. METHODS: 124 Caucasian patients with a history of at least one anterior disc displacement without reduction within 3 months were enrolled. Anterior disc displacement without reduction was diagnosed based on clinical examination, diagnostic criteria (DC)/TMD, and cone-beam computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CBCT/MRI). The control group consisted of 126 patients with no temporomandibular joint disorders. Genotyping of two single nucleotide polymorphisms, estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) rs1643821, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) rs1800629 was performed. RESULTS: ESR1 rs1643821 showed significant P values (using chi-square analysis) revealing the difference in anterior disc displacement without reduction frequencies while TNF-alpha rs1800629 polymorphism was found to be statistically insignificant when compared to the control group. Furthermore, patients with a genotype of ESR1 rs1643821 showed a decreased probability (OR = 0.412) against anterior disc displacement without reduction when compared to the GG genotype (OR = 1). CONCLUSION: ESR1 rs1643821 with A allele frequency was lower in patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction compared to the control group. Thus, the rs1643821 variant is significantly associated with susceptibility to the anterior disc displacement without a reduction in European Caucasians. Conversely, TNF-alpha rs1800629 was a statistically insignificant factor against anterior disc displacement without reduction when compared to the control group. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Bartosz Dalewski et al. FAU - Dalewski, Bartosz AU - Dalewski B AD - Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. FAU - Kaminska, Agata AU - Kaminska A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3944-7371 AD - Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. FAU - Bialkowska, Katarzyna AU - Bialkowska K AD - Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. FAU - Jakubowska, Anna AU - Jakubowska A AD - Department of Genetics and Pathology; and Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. FAU - Sobolewska, Ewa AU - Sobolewska E AD - Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201012 PL - United States TA - Dis Markers JT - Disease markers JID - 8604127 RN - 0 (ESR1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Joint Dislocations/*genetics MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Temporomandibular Joint Disc/physiopathology MH - Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/*genetics MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*genetics MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7576356 COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/13 06:00 PMCR- 2020/10/12 CRDT- 2020/10/26 05:23 PHST- 2019/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/26 05:23 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2020/6351817 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Dis Markers. 2020 Oct 12;2020:6351817. doi: 10.1155/2020/6351817. eCollection 2020.