PMID- 33112474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211125 LR - 20221005 IS - 1098-1063 (Electronic) IS - 1050-9631 (Print) IS - 1050-9631 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec TI - NMDA receptors promote hippocampal sharp-wave ripples and the associated coactivity of CA1 pyramidal cells. PG - 1356-1370 LID - 10.1002/hipo.23276 [doi] AB - Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) support the reactivation of memory representations, relaying information to neocortex during "offline" and sleep-dependent memory consolidation. While blockade of NMDA receptors (NMDAR) is known to affect both learning and subsequent consolidation, the specific contributions of NMDAR activation to SWR-associated activity remain unclear. Here, we combine biophysical modeling with in vivo local field potential (LFP) and unit recording to quantify changes in SWR dynamics following inactivation of NMDAR. In a biophysical model of CA3-CA1 SWR activity, we find that NMDAR removal leads to reduced SWR density, but spares SWR properties such as duration, cell recruitment and ripple frequency. These predictions are confirmed by experiments in which NMDAR-mediated transmission in rats was inhibited using three different NMDAR antagonists, while recording dorsal CA1 LFP. In the model, loss of NMDAR-mediated conductances also induced a reduction in the proportion of cell pairs that co-activate significantly above chance across multiple events. Again, this prediction is corroborated by dorsal CA1 single-unit recordings, where the NMDAR blocker ketamine disrupted correlated spiking during SWR. Our results are consistent with a framework in which NMDA receptors both promote activation of SWR events and organize SWR-associated spiking content. This suggests that, while SWR are short-lived events emerging in fast excitatory-inhibitory networks, slower network components including NMDAR-mediated currents contribute to ripple density and promote consistency in the spiking content across ripples, underpinning mechanisms for fine-tuning of memory consolidation processes. CI - (c) 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Howe, Timothy AU - Howe T AD - School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Blockeel, Anthony J AU - Blockeel AJ AD - School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Taylor, Hannah AU - Taylor H AD - School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Jones, Matthew W AU - Jones MW AD - School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. FAU - Bazhenov, Maxim AU - Bazhenov M AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. FAU - Malerba, Paola AU - Malerba P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8733-899X AD - School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Battelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA. LA - eng GR - RF1 MH117155/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - G0501146/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - R01 MH125557/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS109553/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - RF1MH117155/National Institute of Health/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20201028 PL - United States TA - Hippocampus JT - Hippocampus JID - 9108167 RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CA1 Region, Hippocampal/cytology/drug effects/*physiology MH - Electrodes, Implanted MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology MH - *Models, Neurological MH - Pyramidal Cells/drug effects/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology PMC - PMC8645203 MID - NIHMS1740852 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NMDA receptors OT - computational model OT - sharp-wave ripples OT - spindles COIS- CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/26 06:00 PMCR- 2021/12/05 CRDT- 2020/10/28 12:12 PHST- 2019/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/28 12:12 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/hipo.23276 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hippocampus. 2020 Dec;30(12):1356-1370. doi: 10.1002/hipo.23276. Epub 2020 Oct 28.