PMID- 33116795 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220417 IS - 1178-7090 (Print) IS - 1178-7090 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7090 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2020 TI - Nucleotides Cytidine and Uridine Associated with Vitamin B12 vs B-Complex Vitamins in the Treatment of Low Back Pain: The NUBES Study. PG - 2531-2541 LID - 10.2147/JPR.S277024 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: We report the results of low back pain treatment using a combination of nucleotides, uridine (UTP), cytidine (CMP) and vitamin B(12), vs a combination of vitamins B(1), B(6), and B(12). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial, of a 60-day oral treatment: Group A (n=317) receiving nucleotides+B(12) and Group B (n=317) receiving B vitamins. The primary endpoint was the percentage of subjects in each group presenting adverse events (AEs). Secondary endpoints were visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores at Visit 2 (day 30) and Visit 3 (day 60) in relation to pretreatment values, Roland-Morris Questionnaire (RMQ) scores and finger-to-floor distance (FFD) (percentage of subjects per group presenting improvement >/=5 points and >/=3cm, respectively). RESULTS: Seventy-five (24%) and 105 (33%) subjects (P=0.21) presented 133 and 241 AEs, with 3159% of subjects presenting >/=2 AEs (P=0.0019) in Group A and Group B, respectively. Twenty-four subjects in Group B were discontinued due to AEs, while no AE-related discontinuations occurred in Group A (P<0.0001). VAS score reduction after 30 and 60 days of treatment was statistically significant (P<0.0001) in both groups, with Group A showing greater reduction at Visit 2 (P<0.0001). RMQ score improvement >/=5 points occurred in 99% of subjects from each group, and FFD improvement >/=3 cm occurred in all subjects. CONCLUSION: Treatment with nucleotides+B(12) was associated with a lower number of total AEs, fewer AEs per subject, and no AE-related treatment discontinuation. Pain intensity (VAS) reduction was superior at 30 days of treatment in the nucleotides+B(12) group and equivalent between groups at 60 days of treatment. Improvements in efficacy measures RMQ and FFD were observed in both groups at treatment days 30 and 60. CI - (c) 2020 Mibielli et al. FAU - Mibielli, Marco Antonio Naslausky AU - Mibielli MAN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7761-8499 AD - UNIFESO Medical School, Teresopolis, Brazil. FAU - Nunes, Carlos Pereira AU - Nunes CP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8761-312X AD - UNIFESO Medical School, Teresopolis, Brazil. AD - UERJ Medical School, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Goldberg, Henrique AU - Goldberg H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0458-8414 AD - Instituto De Pos-Graduacao Medica Carlos Chagas (ICC), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Buchman, Luiz AU - Buchman L AD - UERJ Medical School, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Oliveira, Lisa AU - Oliveira L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4186-377X AD - Federal University of Rio De Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Mezitis, Spyros G E AU - Mezitis SGE AD - New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill-Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Wajnzstajn, Fernanda AU - Wajnzstajn F AD - Neurology Department, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA. FAU - Kaufman, Renato AU - Kaufman R AD - Instituto De Pos-Graduacao Medica Carlos Chagas (ICC), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Nigri, Rafael AU - Nigri R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8866-5661 AD - Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA. FAU - Cytrynbaum, Natasha AU - Cytrynbaum N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7671-1026 AD - Instituto De Pos-Graduacao Medica Carlos Chagas (ICC), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Cunha, Karin Soares AU - Cunha KS AD - Pathology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Medical School, Niteroi, Brazil. FAU - Santos, Alessandra AU - Santos A AD - Federal University of Rio De Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Goldberg, Stephanie Wrobel AU - Goldberg SW AD - Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Platenik, Natalia Carvalho AU - Platenik NC AD - UNIFESO Medical School, Teresopolis, Brazil. FAU - Rzetelna, Helio AU - Rzetelna H AD - Santa Casa Da Misericordia Do Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Futuro, Daniel Bertoluci AU - Futuro DB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9298-9247 AD - UNIFESO Medical School, Teresopolis, Brazil. FAU - Da Fonseca, Adenilson de Souza AU - Da Fonseca AS AD - UNIFESO Medical School, Teresopolis, Brazil. FAU - Geller, Mauro AU - Geller M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5108-5054 AD - UNIFESO Medical School, Teresopolis, Brazil. AD - Instituto De Pos-Graduacao Medica Carlos Chagas (ICC), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. AD - Federal University of Rio De Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Clinical Trial DEP - 20201013 PL - New Zealand TA - J Pain Res JT - Journal of pain research JID - 101540514 PMC - PMC7568635 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cytidine OT - low back pain OT - uridine OT - vitamin B1 OT - vitamin B12 OT - vitamin B6 COIS- This study was sponsored by Laboratorio Gross S.A. (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil). Fernanda Wajnzstajn reports being a PI for a clinical trial sponsored by Alnylam, outside the submitted work. The authors report no other potential conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2020/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/30 06:01 PMCR- 2020/10/13 CRDT- 2020/10/29 05:49 PHST- 2020/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/29 05:49 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 277024 [pii] AID - 10.2147/JPR.S277024 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Pain Res. 2020 Oct 13;13:2531-2541. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S277024. eCollection 2020.