PMID- 33118064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210903 LR - 20210903 IS - 1573-9686 (Electronic) IS - 0090-6964 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Multi-directional Morphological Assessment of Single Bacterial Colonies Through Non-invasive Optical Imaging. PG - 3014-3023 LID - 10.1007/s10439-020-02660-4 [doi] AB - A bacterium in bacterial colony is a basal component of bacterial studies and is therefore of considerable importance. The morphological characteristics of a single colony have been widely used as the standard to identify diverse bacterial species. However, the conventional methods for obtaining morphological information, such as microscopic techniques, cannot provide tomographic views. This study utilizes spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) to observe both external and internal structures for single colonies. OCT imaging provided a clear top (projection) and lateral (cross-sectional) images, which can identify distinct features in the fifteen different bacterial species examined. Through the acquired OCT images, the elevation type in each genus was confirmed, and the quantitative measurements for morphology including a diameter, height, and elevation angle were achieved. Moreover, the OCT raw data was used to build three-dimensional images to observe outer appearances in all direction. As a result, the averaged angles of 7.92 degrees , 14.40 degrees , 6.78 degrees , and 11.92 degrees of the genus Hymenobacter, Spirosoma, Bacillus, and Deinococcus, respectively, were calculated. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that OCT is a highly feasible, non-invasive method for the identification of bacterial species, providing detailed morphological and visual information. It thus has strong potential for applications in bacteriology, as well as biomedical and food sciences. FAU - Lee, Junsoo AU - Lee J AD - School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung-Yeol AU - Lee SY AD - School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. FAU - Han, Sangyeob AU - Han S AD - School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. FAU - Seong, Daewoon AU - Seong D AD - School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. FAU - Wijesinghe, Ruchire Eranga AU - Wijesinghe RE AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyungil University, 50 Gamasil-gil, Hayang-eup, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 38428, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Pilun AU - Kim P AD - School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. FAU - Jeon, Mansik AU - Jeon M AD - School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. FAU - Jung, Hee-Young AU - Jung HY AD - School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. heeyoung@knu.ac.kr. FAU - Kim, Jeehyun AU - Kim J AD - School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Taegu, 41566, South Korea. jeehk@knu.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - 2017M3A9E2065282/National Research Foundation of Korea (KR)/ GR - 2018R1A5A1025137/National Research Foundation of Korea/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201028 PL - United States TA - Ann Biomed Eng JT - Annals of biomedical engineering JID - 0361512 SB - IM MH - Bacteria/*cytology MH - *Bacteriological Techniques MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bacteriology OT - Morphology OT - Optical imaging OT - Single colony OT - Tomographic view EDAT- 2020/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2020/10/29 05:55 PHST- 2020/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/29 05:55 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10439-020-02660-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10439-020-02660-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Biomed Eng. 2020 Dec;48(12):3014-3023. doi: 10.1007/s10439-020-02660-4. Epub 2020 Oct 28.