PMID- 33137990 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210329 LR - 20210329 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 21 DP - 2020 Oct 29 TI - Blood Profile of Cytokines, Chemokines, Growth Factors, and Redox Biomarkers in Response to Different Protocols of Treadmill Running in Rats. LID - 10.3390/ijms21218071 [doi] LID - 8071 AB - Both positive and negative aspects of sport performance are currently considered. The aim of our study was to determine time- and intensity-dependent effects of a single exercise bout on redox and inflammatory status. The experiment was performed on 40 male Wistar rats subjected to treadmill running for 30 min with the speed of 18 m/min (M30) or 28 m/min (F30), or for 2 h with the speed of 18 m/min (M120). Immunoenzymatic and spectrophotometric methods were applied to assess the levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, the antioxidant barrier, redox status, oxidative damage products, nitrosative stress, and their relationships with plasma non-esterified fatty acids. Treadmill running caused a reduction in the content of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) and nitric oxide (M30, M120, F30 groups) as well as macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) and regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) (M30, F30 groups). We also demonstrated an increase in catalase activity as well as higher levels of reduced glutathione, advanced oxidation protein products, lipid hydroperoxides, malondialdehyde (M30, M120, F30 groups), and advanced glycation end products (F30 group). The presented findings showed the activation of antioxidative defense in response to increased reactive oxygen species' production after a single bout of exercise, but it did not prevent oxidative damage of macromolecules. FAU - Supruniuk, Elzbieta AU - Supruniuk E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3595-4707 AD - Department of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 2C Mickiewicza Street, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. FAU - Maciejczyk, Mateusz AU - Maciejczyk M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5609-3187 AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Medical University of Bialystok, 2C Mickiewicza Street, 15-233 Bialystok, Poland. FAU - Zalewska, Anna AU - Zalewska A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4562-0951 AD - Experimental Dentistry Laboratory, Medical University of Bialystok, 24a M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland. FAU - Gorski, Jan AU - Gorski J AD - Department of Medical Sciences, Lomza State University of Applied Sciences, 18-400 Lomza, Poland. FAU - Chabowski, Adrian AU - Chabowski A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7407-8156 AD - Department of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 2C Mickiewicza Street, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. LA - eng GR - SUB/1/DN/19/005/1118/Uniwersytet Medyczny w Bialymstoku/ GR - SUB/1/DN/20/011/1118/Uniwersytet Medyczny w Bialymstoku/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201029 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers/*blood MH - Chemokines/*blood MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Exercise Test MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*blood MH - Male MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidative Stress MH - *Physical Conditioning, Animal MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar PMC - PMC7663152 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chemokines OT - cytokines OT - exercise OT - inflammation OT - oxidative stress COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2020/11/01 CRDT- 2020/11/03 01:02 PHST- 2020/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/03 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms21218071 [pii] AID - ijms-21-08071 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms21218071 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 29;21(21):8071. doi: 10.3390/ijms21218071.