PMID- 33140520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210427 LR - 20221005 IS - 1469-3178 (Electronic) IS - 1469-221X (Print) IS - 1469-221X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec 3 TI - Inositol-requiring enzyme-1 regulates phosphoinositide signaling lipids and macrophage growth. PG - e51462 LID - 10.15252/embr.202051462 [doi] LID - e51462 AB - The ER-bound kinase/endoribonuclease (RNase), inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), regulates the phylogenetically most conserved arm of the unfolded protein response (UPR). However, the complex biology and pathology regulated by mammalian IRE1 cannot be fully explained by IRE1's one known, specific RNA target, X box-binding protein-1 (XBP1) or the RNA substrates of IRE1-dependent RNA degradation (RIDD) activity. Investigating other specific substrates of IRE1 kinase and RNase activities may illuminate how it performs these diverse functions in mammalian cells. We report that macrophage IRE1 plays an unprecedented role in regulating phosphatidylinositide-derived signaling lipid metabolites and has profound impact on the downstream signaling mediated by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). This cross-talk between UPR and mTOR pathways occurs through the unconventional maturation of microRNA (miR) 2137 by IRE1's RNase activity. Furthermore, phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) phosphate (PI(3,4,5)P(3) ) 5-phosphatase-2 (INPPL1) is a direct target of miR-2137, which controls PI(3,4,5)P(3) levels in macrophages. The modulation of cellular PI(3,4,5)P(3) /PIP(2) ratio and anabolic mTOR signaling by the IRE1-induced miR-2137 demonstrates how the ER can provide a critical input into cell growth decisions. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. FAU - Hamid, Syed Muhammad AU - Hamid SM AD - Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Citir, Mevlut AU - Citir M AD - The Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Terzi, Erdem Murat AU - Terzi EM AD - Department of Pathology, Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Cimen, Ismail AU - Cimen I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8182-6968 AD - Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention, LMU Munich, German Cardiovascular Research Centre, partner site Munich Heart Alliance Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Yildirim, Zehra AU - Yildirim Z AD - Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. AD - National Nanotechnology Center, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Dogan, Asli Ekin AU - Dogan AE AD - Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. AD - National Nanotechnology Center, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Kocaturk, Begum AU - Kocaturk B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3657-6055 AD - Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and Infectious and Immunologic Diseases Research Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Onat, Umut Inci AU - Onat UI AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. AD - National Nanotechnology Center, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Arditi, Moshe AU - Arditi M AD - Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and Infectious and Immunologic Diseases Research Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Weber, Christian AU - Weber C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4610-8714 AD - Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention, LMU Munich, German Cardiovascular Research Centre, partner site Munich Heart Alliance Munich, Munich, Germany. AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. AD - Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany. FAU - Traynor-Kaplan, Alexis AU - Traynor-Kaplan A AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - ATK Innovation, Analytics and Discovery, North Bend, WA, USA. FAU - Schultz, Carsten AU - Schultz C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5824-2171 AD - The Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. FAU - Erbay, Ebru AU - Erbay E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9584-1803 AD - Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - FY-2017-TR-PD-01/Fulbright Association (FULBRIGHT)/ GR - 336643/FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7 Ideas)/ GR - 692511/FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7 Ideas)/ GR - SFB 1123/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)/ GR - TRR 267-A02/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)/ GR - DFG Transregio 83/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)/ GR - DFG Transregio 86/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201102 PL - England TA - EMBO Rep JT - EMBO reports JID - 100963049 RN - 0 (Phosphatidylinositols) RN - 4L6452S749 (Inositol) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (ERN1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.- (Endoribonucleases) SB - IM CIN - EMBO Rep. 2020 Dec 3;21(12):e51929. PMID: 33274581 MH - *Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress MH - Endoribonucleases/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inositol MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - *Phosphatidylinositols MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Unfolded Protein Response PMC - PMC7726810 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ER stress OT - hyperlipidemia OT - mTOR signaling OT - macrophage OT - microRNA COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/28 06:00 PMCR- 2021/12/03 CRDT- 2020/11/03 05:51 PHST- 2020/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/03 05:51 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EMBR202051462 [pii] AID - 10.15252/embr.202051462 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO Rep. 2020 Dec 3;21(12):e51462. doi: 10.15252/embr.202051462. Epub 2020 Nov 2.