PMID- 33146469 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211011 LR - 20211011 IS - 1756-185X (Electronic) IS - 1756-1841 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Anti-carbamylated protein and peptide antibodies as potential inflammatory joint biomarkers in the relatives of rheumatoid arthritis patients. PG - 1698-1706 LID - 10.1111/1756-185X.13977 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Antibodies against carbamylated proteins/peptide (CarP) have been associated with severity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. However, their role in risk groups, specific targets and relation with periodontal disease (PD) is uncertain yet. The aim of this study was evaluated the association between the levels of anti-CarP with clinical manifestation, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles, periodontal activity markers, PD diagnosis, PD severity, and presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P gingivalis) in relatives of patients with RA. METHODS: One hundred and twenty-four individuals with a family history of RA in first-degree relatives (FDR) and 124 healthy individuals gender- and age-matched, RA activity was assessed. Antibodies against carbamylated protein anti-FCS-Carp and 2 carbamylated peptides of fibrinogen were selected (anti-Ca-Fib2, anti-Ca-Fib3). RESULTS: Anti-FCS-Carp-positive, anti-Ca-Fib2 and anti-Ca-Fib3 were more frequent in FDR than controls (25.0% vs 14.5%, 34.7% vs 15.3% and 33.1% vs 11.3%, respectively). Anti-FCS-CarP were associated with the HLA-DRB1-SE* 1402 allele (P = .035) and highly sensitive C-reactive protein levels (P = .016), the anti-Ca-Fib2 antibodies were associated with the HLA-DRB1-SE* 1501 allele (P = .03), with non-SE* 0901 allele (P = .01), the anti-Ca-Fib3 was associated with positive rheumatoid factor (P = .0012). The FDR condition was associated with the presence of anti-Ca-Fib3 (odds ratio [OR] =4.7; 95% CI = 1.8-11.7; P = .001) and painful joints (OR = 2.2; 95% CI = 1.01-4.68; P = .045); we also detected an important trend toward the presence of P gingivalis (OR = 1.9; 95% CI = 0.9-3.7; P = .062). CONCLUSION: The presence of anti-FCS-Carp, anti-Ca-Fib3 and anti-Ca-Fib2 antibodies may have a role for these antibodies as early biomarkers in the development of RA, probably including additional mechanisms related with other non-SE alleles; the anti-peptide antibodies proposed in the present study may represent a simpler way to identify antibodies directed to a specific target. CI - (c) 2020 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Chila-Moreno, Lorena AU - Chila-Moreno L AD - School of Dentistry, Cellular and Molecular Immunology Group/INMUBO, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. AD - School of Medicine, Clinical Immunology Group, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Rodriguez, Luz-Stella AU - Rodriguez LS AD - Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Genetica Humana, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Bautista-Molano, Wilson AU - Bautista-Molano W AD - School of Dentistry, Cellular and Molecular Immunology Group/INMUBO, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. AD - School of Medicine, Clinical Immunology Group, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Bello-Gualtero, Juan-Manuel AU - Bello-Gualtero JM AD - School of Medicine, Clinical Immunology Group, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogota, Colombia. AD - Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Clinical Immunology Group, Hospital Militar Central, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Ramos-Casallas, Alejandro AU - Ramos-Casallas A AD - School of Dentistry, Cellular and Molecular Immunology Group/INMUBO, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Romero-Sanchez, Consuelo AU - Romero-Sanchez C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6973-7639 AD - School of Dentistry, Cellular and Molecular Immunology Group/INMUBO, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. AD - School of Medicine, Clinical Immunology Group, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogota, Colombia. AD - Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Clinical Immunology Group, Hospital Militar Central, Bogota, Colombia. LA - eng GR - 2015-047/Hospital Militar Central, Bogota, Colombia/ GR - 130865740792/Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion,Bogota, Colombia/ GR - Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201104 PL - England TA - Int J Rheum Dis JT - International journal of rheumatic diseases JID - 101474930 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Carbamates) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/diagnosis/*immunology/metabolism MH - Autoantibodies/*immunology MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Carbamates/*immunology/metabolism MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/immunology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Protein Carbamylation OTO - NOTNLM OT - antibodies OT - carbamylation OT - rheumatoid arthritis EDAT- 2020/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2020/11/04 08:45 PHST- 2020/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/11/04 08:45 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1756-185X.13977 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Rheum Dis. 2020 Dec;23(12):1698-1706. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13977. Epub 2020 Nov 4.