PMID- 33149748 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201106 IS - 1741-427X (Print) IS - 1741-4288 (Electronic) IS - 1741-427X (Linking) VI - 2020 DP - 2020 TI - Dendrobium officinale Flower Extraction Mitigates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice: Role of Antisteatosis, Antioxidative, and Anti-Inflammatory. PG - 1421853 LID - 10.1155/2020/1421853 [doi] LID - 1421853 AB - The study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of Dendrobium officinale flower extraction (DOFE) on alcohol-induced liver injury and its probable mechanisms in mice. The chemical composition of DOFE was performed via UPLC/MS. Male Kunming mice were used to establish alcohol-induced liver injury models by oral gavage of 56% alcohol. Results showed that DOFE dramatically attenuated the increased serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total cholesterol (TC), and triacylglycerol (TG). Meanwhile, hematoxylin and eosin and Oil Red O staining showed that DOFE attenuated degeneration, inflammatory infiltration, and lipid droplet accumulation. DOFE was also found to suppress the activity of malonaldehyde (MDA) and enhanced the level of glutathione (GSH) and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) in the liver. The protection of DOFE against oxidative stress was associated with the downregulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase l (NQO1). Additionally, DOFE suppressed inflammation via downregulating Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) and nuclear factor kappa-B P65 (NF-kappaB P65). Thus, DOFE exhibited a significant protective effect against alcohol-induced liver injury through its antisteatosis, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory effect. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Yu-Lin Wu et al. FAU - Wu, Yu-Lin AU - Wu YL AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Research of Chinese Medicine, Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China. FAU - Huang, Si-Han AU - Huang SH AD - Medical College of Jiaying University, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514000, China. FAU - He, Chun-Mei AU - He CM AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510000, China. FAU - Qiu, Bo AU - Qiu B AD - Medical College of Jiaying University, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514000, China. FAU - Liu, Jing-Jing AU - Liu JJ AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Research of Chinese Medicine, Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China. FAU - Li, Jia AU - Li J AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Research of Chinese Medicine, Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China. FAU - Lin, Ying AU - Lin Y AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China. FAU - Yu, Sheng-Lu AU - Yu SL AD - Liannan Yao Autonomous County Xinshengtang Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Qingyuan 511500, China. FAU - Wang, Hong-Feng AU - Wang HF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8351-7504 AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510000, China. FAU - Zhang, Gui-Fang AU - Zhang GF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9690-7226 AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Research of Chinese Medicine, Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201014 PL - United States TA - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med JT - Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM JID - 101215021 PMC - PMC7603571 COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/06 06:01 PMCR- 2020/10/14 CRDT- 2020/11/05 06:07 PHST- 2020/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/05 06:07 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/10/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2020/1421853 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Oct 14;2020:1421853. doi: 10.1155/2020/1421853. eCollection 2020.